Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34357381›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2021

Intraocular Pressure-Lowering Effects of Trabeculectomy Versus MicroShunt Insertion in Rabbit Eyes.

Tomokazu Fujimoto, Kei-Ichi Nakashima, Fumika Watanabe-Kitamura, Takahiro Watanabe, Kenichi Nakamura, Kentaro Maki, Atsushi Shimazaki, Masatomo Kato, Hidenobu Tanihara, Toshihiro Inoue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. PRESERFLO ™ MicroShunt versus trabeculectomy: 1-year results on efficacy and safety.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Quantitative systems pharmacology of the eye: Tools and data for ocular QSP.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tomokazu FujimotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Kei-Ichi NakashimaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Fumika Watanabe-KitamuraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Takahiro WatanabeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Kenichi NakamuraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Kentaro MakiSanten Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Atsushi ShimazakiSanten Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Masatomo KatoSanten Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Hidenobu TaniharaDirector of Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Toshihiro InoueDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the surgical results of PRESERFLO MicroShunt (MicroShunt) insertion and trabeculectomy in rabbit eyes. Methods: Trabeculectomy or MicroShunt insertion was performed on the eyes of Japanese white rabbits. Intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured on conscious rabbits using a rebound tonometer for up to 12 weeks after surgery. Filtering bleb appearance was evaluated. Scarring in the filtering bleb was assessed by immunohistochemical analyses. The change in mRNA expression in the conjunctiva was evaluated using RNA sequence analyses. Results: The preoperative IOP of the operative eye did not differ significantly between trabeculectomy (11.6 ± 1.0 mmHg, n = 10) and MicroShunt insertion (12.6 ± 1.3 mmHg, n = 10). In both groups, the IOP of the operative eye was significantly lower than that of the contralateral eye at one day postoperatively, which continued until 12 weeks after surgery. The peak differences in IOP were -8.4 ± 3.0 (trabeculectomy) and -8.1 ± 2.1 mmHg (MicroShunt) at two weeks after surgery; no significant differences were observed in IOP reduction between the groups. Appearance and immunohistochemical analyses of the filtering bleb showed no significant difference between the groups. Moreover, RNA sequence analysis results showed no difference between the groups in mRNA expression fluctuations. Conclusions: Postoperative IOP, bleb appearance, and immunohistochemical analysis results were similar in the trabeculectomy and MicroShunt groups, indicating that MicroShunt insertion is as effective as trabeculectomy in lowering IOP. Translational Relevance: Comparison of surgical procedures using animal models has made it possible to predict clinical efficacy and safety.

Indexed as

GlaucomaTrabeculectomyAnimalsIntraocular PressureRabbitsScleraTonometry, Ocular

Identifiers

PMID34357381
PMCPMC8354029

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.