Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34357249›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2021

Encapsulated Cell Dynamics in Droplet Microfluidic Devices with Sheath Flow.

Peter E Beshay, Ali M Ibrahim, Stefanie S Jeffrey, Roger T Howe, Yasser H Anis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 62% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter E BeshayMechanical Design and Production Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-2191-8219
Ali M IbrahimMechanical Design and Production Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-2007-3173
Stefanie S JeffreyDepartment of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4478-2764
Roger T HoweDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4554-7347
Yasser H AnisMechanical Design and Production Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-9516-489X
Cairo University · EGStanford University · US

Funding

NIH HHS NIH-P01HG000205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper we study the dynamics of single cells encapsulated in water-in-oil emulsions in a microchannel. The flow field of a microfluidic channel is coupled to the internal flow field of a droplet through viscous traction at the interface, resulting in a rotational flow field inside the droplet. An encapsulated single cell being subjected to this flow field responds by undergoing multiple orbits, spins, and deformations that depend on its physical properties. Monitoring the cell dynamics, using a high-speed camera, can lead to the development of new label-free methods for the detection of rare cells, based on their biomechanical properties. A sheath flow microchannel was proposed to strengthen the rotational flow field inside droplets flowing in Poiseuille flow conditions. A numerical model was developed to investigate the effect of various parameters on the rotational flow field inside a droplet. The multi-phase flow model required the tracking of the fluid-fluid interface, which deforms over time due to the applied shear stresses. Experiments confirmed the significant effect of the sheath flow rate on the cell dynamics, where the speed of cell orbiting was doubled. Doubling the cell speed can double the amount of extracted biomechanical information from the encapsulated cell, while it remains within the field of view of the camera used.

Indexed as

cell biomechanicsdropletsemulsionsmicrofluidicssheath flow

Identifiers

PMID34357249
PMCPMC8304737
OpenAlexW3185837892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.