Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34356971›Full record

ReviewMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2021

OSA Upper Airways Surgery: A Targeted Approach.

Andrea De Vito, B Tucker Woodson, Venkata Koka, Giovanni Cammaroto, Giannicola Iannella, Marcello Bosi, Stefano Pelucchi, Giulio Romano Filograna-Pignatelli, Pierre El Chater, Claudio Vicini

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. [Application of palatopharyngeal arch staging system in assessing the severity of obstructive sleep apnea and airway collapse].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Treatment of sleep disordered breathing relapse after surgery.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Role of functional and anatomic study in sleep endoscopy for treatment of OSA.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: From Symptoms to Treatment.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation Therapy.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Andrea De VitoEar Nose Throat (ENT) Unit, Head & Neck Department, Santa Maria delle Croci Hospital, Romagna Health Service, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9802-7716
B Tucker WoodsonDivision of Sleep Medicine and Upper Airway Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Venkata KokaDepartment of Sleep Medicine, Hospital Antoine Beclere, 92140 Clamart, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6318-4754
Giovanni CammarotoEar Nose Throat (ENT) Unit, Head & Neck Department, Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital, Romagna Health Service, 47121 Forlì, Italy.
Giannicola IannellaEar Nose Throat (ENT) Unit, Head & Neck Department, Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital, Romagna Health Service, 47121 Forlì, Italy.
Marcello BosiPrivate Hospitals Group, 47121 Forlì, Italy.
Stefano PelucchiClinic of Otorhinolaryngology, Neuroscience and Rehabilitation Department, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Giulio Romano Filograna-PignatelliEar Nose Throat (ENT) Unit, Head & Neck Department, Santa Maria delle Croci Hospital, Romagna Health Service, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.
Pierre El ChaterENT Department, Sulaiman, Al Habib Hospital, Dubai Health Care City, 505005 Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Claudio ViciniEar Nose Throat (ENT) Unit, Head & Neck Department, Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital, Romagna Health Service, 47121 Forlì, Italy.
Ospedale G.B. Morgagni - L.Pierantoni · ITOspedale "Santa Maria delle Croci" di Ravenna · ITDubai Hospital · AEHôpital Antoine-Béclère · FRMedical College of Wisconsin · USUniversity of Ferrara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) is a multi-factorial disorder, with quite complex endotypes, consisting of anatomical and non-anatomical pathophysiological factors. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is recognized as the first-line standard treatment for OSA, whereas upper airway (UA) surgery is often recommended for treating OSA patients who have refused or cannot tolerate CPAP. The main results achievable by the surgery are UA expansion, and/or stabilization, and/or removal of the obstructive tissue to different UA levels. The site and pattern of UA collapse identification is of upmost importance in selecting the customized surgical procedure to perform, as well as the identification of the relation between anatomical and non-anatomical factors in each patient. Medical history, sleep studies, clinical examination, UA endoscopy in awake and drug-induced sedation, and imaging help the otorhinolaryngologist in selecting the surgical candidate, identifying OSA patients with mild UA collapsibility or tissue UA obstruction, which allow achievement of the best surgical outcomes. Literature data reported that the latest palatal surgical procedures, such as expansion sphincter palatoplasty or barbed reposition palatoplasty, which achieve soft palatal and lateral pharyngeal wall remodeling and stiffening, improved the Apnea Hypopnea Index, but the outcome analyses are still limited by methodological bias and the limited number of patients' in each study. Otherwise, the latest literature data have also demonstrated the role of UA surgery in the improvement of non-anatomical factors, confirming that a multidisciplinary and multimodality diagnostic and therapeutical approach to OSA patients could allow the best selection of customized treatment options and outcomes.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveContinuous Positive Airway PressureEndoscopyHumansPharynxPolysomnographyapneabarbed palatoplastycontinuous positive airway pressureexpansion sphincter palatoplasymandibular advancement devicesleep-disordered breathingtransoral robotic surgeryupper airway surgeryuvulopharyngopalatoplasty

Identifiers

PMID34356971
PMCPMC8305825
OpenAlexW3180330816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.