Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34356877›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2021

Animal Models of Autosomal Recessive Parkinsonism.

Guendalina Bastioli, Maria Regoni, Federico Cazzaniga, Chiara Maria Giulia De Luca, Edoardo Bistaffa, Letizia Zanetti, Fabio Moda, Flavia Valtorta, Jenny Sassone

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
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  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Guendalina BastioliDivision of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Maria RegoniDivision of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7162-7447
Federico CazzanigaDivision of Neurology 5 and Neuropathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Chiara Maria Giulia De LucaDivision of Neurology 5 and Neuropathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6233-8272
Edoardo BistaffaDivision of Neurology 5 and Neuropathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Letizia ZanettiDivision of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Fabio ModaDivision of Neurology 5 and Neuropathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2820-9880
Flavia ValtortaDivision of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Jenny SassoneDivision of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health GR-2016-02361366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common neurodegenerative movement disorder. The neuropathological hallmark of the disease is the loss of dopamine neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta. The clinical manifestations of PD are bradykinesia, rigidity, resting tremors and postural instability. PD patients often display non-motor symptoms such as depression, anxiety, weakness, sleep disturbances and cognitive disorders. Although, in 90% of cases, PD has a sporadic onset of unknown etiology, highly penetrant rare genetic mutations in many genes have been linked with typical familial PD. Understanding the mechanisms behind the DA neuron death in these Mendelian forms may help to illuminate the pathogenesis of DA neuron degeneration in the more common forms of PD. A key step in the identification of the molecular pathways underlying DA neuron death, and in the development of therapeutic strategies, is the creation and characterization of animal models that faithfully recapitulate the human disease. In this review, we outline the current status of PD modeling using mouse, rat and non-mammalian models, focusing on animal models for autosomal recessive PD.

Indexed as

animal modelautosomal recessive Parkinsonismdopaminergic neuronsParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID34356877
PMCPMC8301401

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.