Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34356860›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2021

Occluded Superior Mesenteric Artery and Vein. Therapy with the Stable Gastric Pentadecapeptide BPC 157.

Mario Knezevic, Slaven Gojkovic, Ivan Krezic, Helena Zizek, Dominik Malekinusic, Borna Vrdoljak, Tamara Knezevic, Hrvoje Vranes, Domagoj Drmic, Miro Staroveski and 16 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mario KnezevicDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Slaven GojkovicDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-4020-326X
Ivan KrezicDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Helena ZizekDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Dominik MalekinusicDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Borna VrdoljakDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Tamara KnezevicDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Hrvoje VranesDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Domagoj DrmicDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Miro StaroveskiDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Antonija DjuzelDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Zoran RajkovicDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
Toni KolakDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Eva LovricDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Marija MilavicDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Suncana SikiricDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Ante TvrdeicDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-8881-2278
Leonardo PatrljDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Sanja StrbeDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Marija SolaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Andrej SitumDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Antonio KokotDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-4836-7536
Alenka Boban BlagaicDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Anita SkrticDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-9275-7283
Sven SeiwerthDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Predrag SikiricDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
University of Zagreb · HRUniversity of Osijek · HR

Funding

Sveučilište u Zagrebu 099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe investigated the occluded essential vessel tributaries, both arterial and venous, occluded superior mesenteric vein and artery in rats, consequent noxious syndrome, peripherally and centrally. As therapy, we hypothesized the rapidly activated alternative bypassing pathways, arterial and venous, and the stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 since it rapidly alleviated venous occlusion syndromes.

methodsAssessments were performed for 30 min (gross recording, venography, ECG, pressure, microscopy, biochemistry, and oxidative stress), including portal hypertension, caval hypertension, aortal hypotension, and centrally, the superior sagittal sinus hypertension; systemic arterial and venous thrombosis, ECG disturbances, MDA-tissue increase, the multiple organs lesions, heart, lung, liver, kidney and gastrointestinal tract, including brain (swelling, and cortex (cerebral, cerebellar), hypothalamus/thalamus, hippocampus lesions). Rats received BPC 157 medication (10 µg/kg, 10 ng/kg) intraperitoneally at 1 min ligation-time.

resultsBPC 157 rapidly activated collateral pathways. These collateral loops were the superior mesenteric vein-inferior anterior pancreaticoduodenal vein-superior anterior pancreaticoduodenal vein-pyloric vein-portal vein pathway, an alternative pathway toward inferior caval vein via the united middle colic vein and inferior mesenteric vein through the left colic vein, and the inferior anterior pancreaticoduodenal artery and inferior mesenteric artery. Consequently, BPC 157 counteracted the superior sagittal sinus, portal and caval hypertension, aortal hypotension, progressing venous and arterial thrombosis peripherally and centrally, ECG disturbances attenuated. Markedly, the multiple organs lesions, heart, lung, liver, kidney, and gastrointestinal tract, in particular, as well as brain lesions, and oxidative stress in tissues were attenuated.

conclusionsBPC 157 therapy rapidly recovered rats, which have complete occlusion of the superior mesenteric vein and artery.

Indexed as

BPC 157ratssuperior mesenteric vein and artery occlusionvascular recruitment

Identifiers

PMID34356860
PMCPMC8301404
OpenAlexW3178904319

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.