Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34356750›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

High Heritabilities for Antibiotic Usage Show Potential to Breed for Disease Resistance in Finishing Pigs.

Wim Gorssen, Dominiek Maes, Roel Meyermans, Jürgen Depuydt, Steven Janssens, Nadine Buys

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wim GorssenCenter for Animal Breeding and Genetics, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 30-Box 2472, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7224-0746
Dominiek MaesPorcine Health Management Unit, Department of Reproduction, Obstetrics and Herd Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.
Roel MeyermansCenter for Animal Breeding and Genetics, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 30-Box 2472, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5079-5097
Jürgen DepuydtVlaamse Piétrain Fokkerij vzw, Aardenburgkalseide 254, 9990 Maldegem, Belgium.
Steven JanssensCenter for Animal Breeding and Genetics, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 30-Box 2472, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5588-3889
Nadine BuysCenter for Animal Breeding and Genetics, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 30-Box 2472, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7313-3088

Funding

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 1104320NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 1S37119N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of antimicrobials in animal production is under public debate, mainly due to the risk of transfer of resistance to pathogenic bacteria in humans. Therefore, measures have been taken during the last few decades to reduce antibiotic usage in animals, for instance, by national monitoring programmes and by improving animal health management. Although some initiatives exist in molecular genetic selection, quantitative genetic selection of animals towards decreased antibiotic usage is an underexplored area to reduce antibiotic usage. However, this strategy could yield cumulative effects. In this study, we derived new phenotypes from on-farm parenteral antibiotic records from commercially grown crossbred finishing pigs used in the progeny test of Piétrain terminal sires to investigate the heritability of antibiotics usage. Parenteral antibiotic records, production parameters and pedigree records of 2238 full-sib pens from two experimental farms in Belgium between 2014 and 2020 were analysed. Heritability estimates were moderate (18-44%) for phenotypes derived from all antibiotic treatments, and low (1-15%) for phenotypes derived from treatments against respiratory diseases only. Moreover, genetic correlations between these new phenotypes and mortality were low to moderate (0.08-0.60) and no strong adverse genetic correlations with production traits were found. The high heritabilities and favourable genetic correlations suggest these new phenotypes, derived from on-farm antibiotics records, to be promising for inclusion in future pig breeding programs to breed for a decrease in antibiotics usage.

Indexed as

antibioticsdisease resistancefield datafinishing pigsgenetic correlationgenetic parametersheritabilityresilience

Identifiers

PMID34356750
PMCPMC8300637

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.