Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34356642›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2021

Molecular Basis for Mechanical Properties of ECMs: Proposed Role of Fibrillar Collagen and Proteoglycans in Tissue Biomechanics.

Frederick H Silver, Nikita Kelkar, Tanmay Deshmukh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Evaluation of the Antiaging Potential of theCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Structure-property relationships in fibrous meniscal tissue through image-based augmentation.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. The Multifaced Role of Collagen in Cancer Development and Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Frederick H SilverDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Nikita KelkarOptoVibronex, LLC., Allentown, PA 18104, USA.
Tanmay DeshmukhOptoVibronex, LLC., Allentown, PA 18104, USA.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Collagen and proteoglycans work in unison in the ECM to bear loads, store elastic energy and then dissipate excess energy to avoid tissue fatigue and premature mechanical failure. While collagen fibers store elastic energy by stretching the flexible regions in the triple helix, they do so by lowering their free energy through a reduction in the entropy and a decrease in charge-charge repulsion. Entropic increases occur when the load is released that drive the reversibility of the process and transmission of excess energy. Energy is dissipated by sliding of collagen fibrils by each other with the aid of decorin molecules that reside on the d and e bands of the native D repeat pattern. Fluid flow from the hydration layer associated with the decorin and collagen fibrils hydraulically dissipates energy during sliding. The deformation is reversed by osmotic forces that cause fluid to reform a hydration shell around the collagen fibrils when the loads are removed. In this paper a model is presented describing the organization of collagen fibers in the skin and cell-collagen mechanical relationships that exist based on non-invasive measurements made using vibrational optical coherence tomography. It is proposed that under external stress, collagen fibers form a tensional network in the plane of the skin. Collagen fiber tension along with forces generated by fibroblasts exerted on collagen fibers lead to an elastic modulus that is almost uniform throughout the plane of the skin. Tensile forces acting on cells and tissues may provide a baseline for stimulation of normal mechanotransduction. We hypothesize that during aging, changes in cellular metabolism, cell-collagen interactions and light and UV light exposure cause down regulation of mechanotransduction and tissue metabolism leading to tissue atrophy.

Indexed as

Fibrillar CollagensProteoglycansAdultAgedBiomechanical PhenomenaElastic ModulusExtracellular MatrixFemaleHumansMaleMechanotransduction, CellularSkinSkin Physiological PhenomenaTomography, Optical CoherenceYoung AdultFibrillar CollagensProteoglycanscollagendecorinelastic modulusenergy dissipationenergy storageproteoglycansvibrational optical coherence tomography

Identifiers

PMID34356642
PMCPMC8301845
OpenAlexW3182097967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.