Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34356608›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2021

Activity of Anti-Microbial Peptides (AMPs) against

Rima El-Dirany, Hawraa Shahrour, Zeinab Dirany, Fadi Abdel-Sater, Gustavo Gonzalez-Gaitano, Klaus Brandenburg, Guillermo Martinez de Tejada, Paul A Nguewa

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Human Histatin 5 Exerts Anti-Trypanosomal Activity AgainstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  11. Review
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  15. Review
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  17. Current pharmaceutical biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Rima El-DiranyISTUN Instituto de Salud Tropical, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, IdiSNA (Navarra Institute for Health Research), University of Navarra, c/Irunlarrea 1, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Hawraa ShahrourFaculty of Sciences I, Lebanese University, Hadath 1003, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-4787-8262
Zeinab DiranyDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Navarra, 31080 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Fadi Abdel-SaterFaculty of Sciences I, Lebanese University, Hadath 1003, Lebanon.
Gustavo Gonzalez-GaitanoDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Navarra, 31080 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1477-6710
Klaus BrandenburgBrandenburg Antiinfektiva GmbH, c/o Forschungszentrum Borstel, Leibniz Lungenzentrum, 23845 Borstel, Germany.
Guillermo Martinez de TejadaDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, IdiSNA (Navarra Institute for Health Research), University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3755-451X
Paul A NguewaISTUN Instituto de Salud Tropical, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, IdiSNA (Navarra Institute for Health Research), University of Navarra, c/Irunlarrea 1, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2193-7316
Universidad de Navarra · ESLebanese University · LBResearch Center Borstel - Leibniz Lung Center · DE

Funding

CSRD VA 1"la Caixa" Foundation LCF/PR/PR13/11080005Lebanese University and the Lebanese National Council for Scientific Research 1-10-2017PIUNA PROJECT P2015-14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-microbial peptides (AMPs), small biologically active molecules, produced by different organisms through their innate immune system, have become a considerable subject of interest in the request of novel therapeutics. Most of these peptides are cationic-amphipathic, exhibiting two main mechanisms of action, direct lysis and by modulating the immunity. The most commonly reported activity of AMPs is their anti-bacterial effects, although other effects, such as anti-fungal, anti-viral, and anti-parasitic, as well as anti-tumor mechanisms of action have also been described. Their anti-parasitic effect against leishmaniasis has been studied. Leishmaniasis is a neglected tropical disease. Currently among parasitic diseases, it is the second most threating illness after malaria. Clinical treatments, mainly antimonial derivatives, are related to drug resistance and some undesirable effects. Therefore, the development of new therapeutic agents has become a priority, and AMPs constitute a promising alternative. In this work, we describe the principal families of AMPs (melittin, cecropin, cathelicidin, defensin, magainin, temporin, dermaseptin, eumenitin, and histatin) exhibiting a potential anti-leishmanial activity, as well as their effectiveness against other microorganisms.

Indexed as

LeishmaniasisAnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsHumansLeishmaniaMalariaPore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsAntiprotozoal AgentsPore Forming Cytotoxic Proteinsanti-bacterialanti-fungalanti-microbial peptides (AMPs)anti-parasiticanti-tumoranti-viralbacteriaCathelicidinCecropinDefensinDermaseptinEumentinHistatinLeishmaniaMagaininMelittinparasiteTemporin

Identifiers

PMID34356608
PMCPMC8301979
OpenAlexW3180326162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.