ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Low Body Mass Index Levels and Idiopathic Scoliosis in Korean Children: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Association between lean mass and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a meta-analysis.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2023Pooled it
- Exploring the association between specific genes and the onset of idiopathic scoliosis: a systematic review.BMC medical genomics · 2022Pooled it
- Ultrasound-based assessment of spinal muscle thickness and elasticity in patients with idiopathic scoliosis.The ultrasound journal · 2025Article
- The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on School-Based Scoliosis Screening Program in South Korea.Neurospine · 2025Article
- Article
- Advances in Research on Nutrition and Childhood Obesity.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Is There a Relationship between Idiopathic Scoliosis and Body Mass? A Scoping Review.Nutrients · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe prevalence of idiopathic scoliosis is rapidly increasing in Korean children, but research on the disorder is limited compared to that in other countries. Accordingly, in the present study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between idiopathic scoliosis and body mass index (BMI) levels in Korean children.
methodsThis cross-sectional study enrolled elementary school students and middle school first graders in the Capital Area in Korea. The participants underwent body composition measurements and screening for idiopathic scoliosis. Idiopathic scoliosis was defined as a Cobb angle of ≥10°. The students were classified into three groups-the severely underweight (SUW: BMI < 16 kg/m
resultsThe final cohort comprised 1375 participants. The odds ratio (OR) of idiopathic scoliosis was 0.69 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.50-0.94) and 0.66 (95% CI: 0.49-0.89) for the UW and the NW groups, respectively, with the SUW group as the reference. This shows that the risk decreased significantly by 31% and 34% in the UW and the NW groups, respectively. After controlling for age and sex, the corresponding ORs were 0.72 (95% CI: 0.52-0.98) and 0.70 (95% CI: 0.51-0.96), and the risk significantly decreased by 28% and 30% in the UW and the NW groups, respectively.
conclusionsLow body weight is closely associated with spinal deformity and idiopathic scoliosis.
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