Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34356505›Full record

ArticleBiology2021

Third Molar Agenesis Is Associated with Facial Size.

Nikolaos Gkantidis, Manuel Tacchi, Elias S Oeschger, Demetrios Halazonetis, Georgios Kanavakis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. The effects of environmental stress on third molar agenesis in humans and its population differences.Anthropological science : journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon = Jinruigaku zasshi · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Nikolaos GkantidisDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, University of Bern, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3180-6272
Manuel TacchiDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, University of Bern, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
Elias S OeschgerDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, University of Bern, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7949-8785
Demetrios HalazonetisDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, GR-11527 Athens, Greece.
Georgios KanavakisDepartment of Pediatric Oral Health and Orthodontics, UZB-University School of Dental Medicine, University of Basel, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7304-044X
University of Bern · CHNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRTufts University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with congenitally missing permanent teeth, other than third molars, present smaller craniofacial configurations compared to normal controls. However, it is not known if agenesis of third molars is part of the same mechanism. Therefore, this study assessed individuals with and without isolated third molar agenesis and tested the relation of this condition to the size of their facial configurations, using geometric morphometric methods. We show that the absence of one or more third molars is associated with a smaller maxilla, smaller mandible and a smaller overall facial configuration. The effect was larger as the number of missing third molars increased. For example, the size of the mandibular centroids in five 16-year-old females with no, one, two, three or four missing third molars showed a size reduction of approximately 2.5 mm per missing third molar. In addition, in cases with third molar agenesis in one jaw only, the effect was also evident on the opposite jaw. Our findings suggest that isolated third molar agenesis is part of a developmental mechanism resulting also in craniofacial size reduction. This might be the effect of an evolutionary process observed in humans, leading to fewer and smaller teeth, as well as smaller facial structures.

Indexed as

growth/developmentmorphogenesismorphometricsthird molartooth agenesistooth developmentwisdom tooth

Identifiers

PMID34356505
PMCPMC8301315
OpenAlexW3178286164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.