ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Polish Adaptation of the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised 2 for All Pregnant Women.
Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire- Revised 2 (PRAQ-R2) in the Sri Lankan setting.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Study protocol for a midwife-led psychoeducational intervention to reduce pregnancy-related anxiety in low-risk pregnant women.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Title of the study: perceived social support and anxiety symptoms among the Palestinian pregnant women: a cross-sectional study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Influencing factors of pregnancy-related anxiety in advanced maternal age primigravidas and the development and evaluation of personalized psychological nursing interventions.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- The association between the emotional tone of birth stories and pregnancy-related anxiety: a dyadic study in Poland.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- The Assessment of Natural Vaginal Delivery in Relation to Pregnancy-Related Anxiety-A Single-Center Pilot Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
Pregnancy-related anxiety (PrA) is a specific type of anxiety characteristic of the perinatal period. PrA can affect pregnancy and birth. However, no validated tool exists to measure PrA in Polish obstetric practice. The aim of this study was to translate the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised 2 (PRAQ-R2) into Polish and to evaluate its reliability and factorial and construct validity. This study was conducted in Poland as an online questionnaire in April 2020 and included 175 healthy women. To validate the PRAQ-R2, we used standardized tools for the measurement of general anxiety: the modified Visual Analog Scale (VAS), the Ten-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI), and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Scale reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha. Concurrent validity was evaluated by calculating Spearman's rho correlation coefficients. Statistical analyses were performed using R ver. 4.0.2. Values for comparative fit index >0.90, Tucker-Lewis index >0.90, and root mean square error of approximation <0.08 indicated acceptable model fit, confirming the reliability of the three-factor structure of the translation. The subscales and total scores had good consistency (α > 0.7), and convergent validity was demonstrated. The PRAQ-R2 as translated into Polish represents the first validated tool in Poland to measure PrA for all pregnant women.
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