Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34356257›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Natural History of Scoliosis in Children with NF1: An Observation Study.

Giuseppe Toro, Claudia Santoro, Daniele Ambrosio, Giovanni Landi, Martina Scilipoti, Antimo Moretti, Marco Paoletta, Sara Liguori, Alfredo Schiavone Panni, Stefania Picariello and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Severe cervical kyphosis in a complex child with NF1, case report and literature review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Clinical features and surgical treatments of scoliosis in neurofibromatosis type 1: a systemic review and meta-analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Cancer predisposition syndromes: an imaging review.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2026
    Review
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Spine health: Back pain and deformity progression.Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America · 2024
    Article
  12. How to select the lowest instrumented vertebra in NF-1 non-dystrophic scoliosis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. [Neurofibromatosis type 1 : From diagnosis to follow-up].Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giuseppe ToroDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8560-721X
Claudia SantoroDepartment of Woman, Child and of General and Specialised Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Daniele AmbrosioDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Giovanni LandiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Martina ScilipotiDepartment of Woman, Child and of General and Specialised Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Antimo MorettiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4598-2891
Marco PaolettaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3291-9738
Sara LiguoriDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Alfredo Schiavone PanniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Stefania PicarielloDepartment of Woman, Child and of General and Specialised Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5013-1138
Giovanni IolasconDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0976-925X
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background. Scoliosis is the most common musculoskeletal manifestation of Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), and it might be dystrophic (D) or non-dystrophic (ND) depending on the presence of dysplastic changes of the spine. The aim of our study was to describe the characteristics and natural history of patients with NF1 and scoliosis. (2) Methods. We retrospectively reviewed records from patients with NF1 and scoliosis. Scoliosis was classified as D if at least two dystrophic changes were documented at imaging. (3) Results. Of the 438 patients reviewed, 43 fulfilled inclusion criteria; 17 were classified in D group and 26 in ND. The groups did not differ in age and localization of scoliosis curvature. Surgery was needed more often in D group, but the between-group difference was not significant. Male-to-female ratios of 3:1 and 4:1 were reported in surgically treated NF1 patients with ND and D scoliosis, respectively. (4) Conclusions. Our data suggests independently by the presence of dysplastic changes affecting the spine that males with NF1 are more often affected by scoliosis that requires surgery.

Indexed as

dystrophicnatural historyneurofibromatosis type 1non-dystrophicscoliosistreatment

Identifiers

PMID34356257
PMCPMC8303287
OpenAlexW3181270668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.