Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34356249›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Children's Understanding of Informed Assents in Research Studies.

Hortense Cotrim, Cristina Granja, Ana Sofia Carvalho, Carlos Cotrim, Rui Martins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hortense CotrimNursing Department, Universidade Atlântica, Fábrica da Pólvora de Barcarena, 2730-036 Barcarena, Portugal.
Cristina GranjaAnaesthesiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5503-051X
Ana Sofia CarvalhoAssociated Teacher with Aggregation, Institute of Bioethics, University of Portugal, 1649-023 Lisboa, Portugal.
Carlos CotrimCardiology Department, Hospital da Cruz Vermelha, 1549-008 Lisboa, Portugal.
Rui MartinsCentro de Estatística e Aplicações da Universidade de Lisboa (CEAUL), Department of Statistics and Operational Research, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1549-008 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1862-7066

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The assent procedure reflects an effort to enable the minor to understand, to the degree they are capable of, what their participation in the decision making process would involve.

aimsTo evaluate the minors' ability to understand the information provided to them when obtaining assent and to evaluate the opinion of the parents regarding the importance of asking the child's assent.

methodsThe sample included a total of 52 minors aged between 10 and 17 years who underwent exercise echocardiogram. The Quality of Informed Consent is divided into two parts: Part A was used to measure objective understanding and part B to measure subjective understanding.

resultsThe results show that the minors have a high capacity to understand the information given to them when asking for assent. A positive relationship was found between the two parts of the questionnaire. No statistically significant relationship was found between age and sex and part A and part B or between both age groups (<14 years old and ≥14 years old) and the measure. In the case of the parents, 96.6% of parents consider assent as an advantage for the child's acceptance of health care. The opinion of the parents is not related to the age, sex or level of schooling.

conclusionMinors showed a substantial level of understanding regarding the information provided to them. The parents considered the implementation of assent fundamental to the child's acceptance of health care.

Indexed as

childrencomprehension capacitydecision-making abilityinformed assent

Identifiers

PMID34356249
PMCPMC8307200

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.