Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34356175›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2021

Glutathione as a Molecular Marker of Functional Impairment in Patients with At-Risk Mental State: 7-Tesla

Peter Jeon, Roberto Limongi, Sabrina D Ford, Cassandra Branco, Michael Mackinley, Maya Gupta, Laura Powe, Jean Théberge, Lena Palaniyappan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter JeonDepartment of Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0828-4461
Roberto LimongiRobarts Research Institute, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
Sabrina D FordRobarts Research Institute, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
Cassandra BrancoDepartment of Psychiatry, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
Michael MackinleyRobarts Research Institute, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
Maya GuptaDepartment of Psychology, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
Laura PoweDepartment of Psychiatry, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
Jean ThébergeDepartment of Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
Lena PalaniyappanDepartment of Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1640-7182
Western University · CA

Funding

CIHR Foundation Grant 375104/2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A substantial number of individuals with clinical high-risk (CHR) mental state do not transition to psychosis. However, regardless of future diagnostic trajectories, many of these individuals develop poor social and occupational functional outcomes. The levels of glutathione, a crucial cortical antioxidant, may track variations in functional outcomes in early psychosis and prodromal states. Thirteen clinical high-risk and 30 healthy control volunteers were recruited for a 7-Tesla magnetic resonance spectroscopy scan with a voxel positioned within the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Clinical assessment scores were collected to determine if any association was observable with glutathione levels. The Bayesian Spearman's test revealed a positive association between the Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale (SOFAS) and the glutathione concentration in the clinical high-risk group but not in the healthy control group. After accounting for variations in the SOFAS scores, the CHR group had higher GSH levels than the healthy subjects. This study is the first to use 7-Tesla magnetic resonance spectroscopy to test whether ACC glutathione levels relate to social and occupational functioning in a clinically high-risk group and offers preliminary support for glutathione levels as a clinically actionable marker of prognosis in emerging adults presenting with risk features for various severe mental illnesses.

Indexed as

glutathionemagnetic resonance spectroscopypsychotic disordersschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID34356175
PMCPMC8307096
OpenAlexW3183725450

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.