Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34356063›Full record

ReviewGenes2021

Cardiac Defects and Genetic Syndromes: Old Uncertainties and New Insights.

Giulio Calcagni, Flaminia Pugnaloni, Maria Cristina Digilio, Marta Unolt, Carolina Putotto, Marcello Niceta, Anwar Baban, Francesca Piceci Sparascio, Fabrizio Drago, Alessandro De Luca and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Novel Genetic and Phenotypic Expansion in AmelioratedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Giulio CalcagniDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3187-0829
Flaminia PugnaloniDepartment of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Sapienza" University, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9509-6778
Maria Cristina DigilioGenetics and Rare Diseases Research Division, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Marta UnoltDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Carolina PutottoDepartment of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Sapienza" University, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Marcello NicetaGenetics and Rare Diseases Research Division, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4766-7753
Anwar BabanDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Francesca Piceci SparascioMedical Genetics Division, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Fabrizio DragoDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Alessandro De LucaMedical Genetics Division, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4408-8062
Marco TartagliaGenetics and Rare Diseases Research Division, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7736-9672
Bruno MarinoDepartment of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Sapienza" University, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Paolo VersacciDepartment of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Sapienza" University, 00161 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in understanding the genetic causes and anatomic subtypes of cardiac defects have revealed new links between genetic etiology, pathogenetic mechanisms and cardiac phenotypes. Although the same genetic background can result in different cardiac phenotypes, and similar phenotypes can be caused by different genetic causes, researchers' effort to identify specific genotype-phenotype correlations remains crucial. In this review, we report on recent advances in the cardiac pathogenesis of three genetic diseases: Down syndrome, del22q11.2 deletion syndrome and Ellis-Van Creveld syndrome. In these conditions, the frequent and specific association with congenital heart defects and the recent characterization of the underlying molecular events contributing to pathogenesis provide significant examples of genotype-phenotype correlations. Defining these correlations is expected to improve diagnosis and patient stratification, and it has relevant implications for patient management and potential therapeutic options.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesAbnormalities, MultipleGenotypeHeart Defects, CongenitalHeart DiseasesHumansSyndromecongenital heart diseasedel22q11 deletion syndromedown syndromeEllis–Van Creveld syndromegenetic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID34356063
PMCPMC8307133

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.