Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34355730›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2021

Fis1 ablation in the male germline disrupts mitochondrial morphology and mitophagy, and arrests spermatid maturation.

Grigor Varuzhanyan, Mark S Ladinsky, Shun-Ichi Yamashita, Manabu Abe, Kenji Sakimura, Tomotake Kanki, David C Chan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. PSMA8-Containing 20S Proteasome Regulates Spermiogenesis and Male Fertility.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Dying oligodendrocytes persist without mitochondria.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Grigor VaruzhanyanDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125, USA.
Mark S LadinskyDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125, USA.
Shun-Ichi YamashitaDepartment of Cellular Physiology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata 951-8510, Japan.
Manabu AbeDepartment of Animal Model Development, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata 951-8585, Japan.
Kenji SakimuraDepartment of Animal Model Development, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata 951-8585, Japan.
Tomotake KankiDepartment of Cellular Physiology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata 951-8510, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9646-5379
David C ChanDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0191-2154
Niigata University · JPCalifornia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN BIOLOGY AND CHEMISTRYT32GM007616 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI STERNBERG, PAUL WARREN · 1985 to 2019
$22.9M
Virus TransmissionP50AI150464 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SUNDQUIST, WESLEY I. · 2019 to 2021
$14.9M
Homeostatic Mechanisms Regulating Mitochondrial Health EQUIPMENT SUPPLEMENTR35GM127147 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI David C Chan · 2018 to 2026
$6.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P50 AI150464NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM127147NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Male germline development involves choreographed changes to mitochondrial number, morphology and organization. Mitochondrial reorganization during spermatogenesis was recently shown to require mitochondrial fusion and fission. Mitophagy, the autophagic degradation of mitochondria, is another mechanism for controlling mitochondrial number and physiology, but its role during spermatogenesis is largely unknown. During post-meiotic spermatid development, restructuring of the mitochondrial network results in packing of mitochondria into a tight array in the sperm midpiece to fuel motility. Here, we show that disruption of mouse Fis1 in the male germline results in early spermatid arrest that is associated with increased mitochondrial content. Mutant spermatids coalesce into multinucleated giant cells that accumulate mitochondria of aberrant ultrastructure and numerous mitophagic and autophagic intermediates, suggesting a defect in mitophagy. We conclude that Fis1 regulates mitochondrial morphology and turnover to promote spermatid maturation.

Indexed as

AnimalsGene Knockout TechniquesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMitochondriaMitochondrial DynamicsMitochondrial ProteinsMitophagySpermatidsSpermatogenesisFIS1 protein, mouseMitochondrial ProteinsAutophagyMitochondrial dynamicsMitophagyMouseSpermatidSpermatogenesis

Identifiers

PMID34355730
PMCPMC8380467
OpenAlexW3192532392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.