Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34355599›Full record

ArticleJournal of health psychology2023

A qualitative investigation of reasoning behind decisions to decline participation in a research intervention: A study-within-a-trial.

Christopher P Dwyer, Anusha Moses, Fionnuala M Rogers, Dympna Casey, Robert Joyce, Sinéad M Hynes

Erratum issued 2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06276686 early_phase1recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

A Single Arm Feasibility Study of Exercise for Improving Long-course Chemoradiotherapy Efficacy in People With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of HullRan2024 to 2026Enrolled30ConditionsLocally Advanced Rectal CarcinomaArmsSupervised Vigorous intensity aerobic interval exercise
NCT06292975 nawithdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

A Single Arm Feasibility Study of Exercise for Improving Short-course Radiotherapy Efficacy in People Diagnosed With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of HullRan2024 to 2026Enrolled0ConditionsLocally Advanced Rectal CarcinomaArmsSupervised Vigorous intensity aerobic interval exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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  3. The Importance of Lived Experience: A Scoping Review on the Value of Patient and Public Involvement in Health Research.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christopher P DwyerNational University of Ireland, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-5935-4338
Anusha MosesNational University of Ireland, Ireland.
Fionnuala M RogersNational University of Ireland, Ireland.
Dympna CaseyNational University of Ireland, Ireland.
Robert JoyceNational University of Ireland, Ireland.
Sinéad M HynesNational University of Ireland, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-3199-7355

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study-within-a-trial explored individuals' decisions to decline participation in research trialling a chronic illness-focused therapy (i.e. multiple sclerosis). Four themes were identified from seven semi-structured interviews with participation decliners and were confirmed by the host trial's Patient & Public Involvement (PPI) panel: acknowledgement of the value of research; 'fit' of the study; misinterpretation of participant information; and 'ignorance is bliss' - discussed in light of theory and research. This study-within-a-trial extends research on trial recruitment and participation decline; while also suggesting that PPI can be utilised in both a practical and impactful manner.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisProblem SolvingHumansPatient ParticipationQualitative Researchcognitive occupation-based programme for people living with multiple sclerosis (COB-MS)declinerpatient & public involvementrecruitmentstudy-within-a-trial

Identifiers

PMID34355599
PMCPMC10026151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.