Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34355527›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2021

The association between hospital case-volume and postoperative outcomes after esophageal cancer surgery: A population-based retrospective cohort study.

Bo Rim Kim, Eun Jin Jang, Junwoo Jo, Hannah Lee, Dong Yeon Jang, Ho Geol Ryu

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bo Rim KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Eun Jin JangDepartment of Information Statistics, Andong National University, Andong, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea.
Junwoo JoDepartment of Statistics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Hannah LeeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Dong Yeon JangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Ho Geol RyuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8952-6049
Seoul National University Hospital · KRGyeongguk National University · KRKyungpook National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent advances in esophageal cancer treatment require a reevaluation of the relationship between institutional case-volume and patient outcome. The aim of this study was to analyze and update the association between surgical case-volume and both in-hospital and long-term mortality after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer.

methodsData of all adult patients who received esophageal cancer surgery in Korea between 2004 and 2017 were extracted from the database of the National Health Insurance Service. Hospitals were categorized into three groups according to the average annual number of esophageal cancer surgery: low-volume (<12 cases/year), medium-volume (12-48 cases/year), and high-volume centers (>48 cases/year). Postoperative in-hospital and 1-, 3-, and 5-year mortality were analyzed according to the categorized groups using logistic regression.

resultsIn total, 11, 346 esophageal cancer surgeries in 122 hospitals were analyzed. In-hospital mortality in the high-, medium-, and low-volume centers were 3.4%, 6.4%, and 11.1%, respectively. In-hospital mortality was significantly higher in low- volume (adjusted odds ratio, 3.91; confidence interval, 3.18-4.80; p < 0.001) and medium volume (adjusted odds ratio, 2.21; confidence interval, 1.80-2.74, p < 0.001) centers compared to high-volume centers. Patients who received esophageal cancer surgery in a low-or medium-volume center also had higher 1-, 3-, and 5-year mortality compared to patients who received the surgery in a high-volume center. Conclusions Centers with lower case-volume showed higher in-hospital mortality and long-term mortality after esophageal cancer surgery.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagectomyFemaleHospitals, High-VolumeHospitals, Low-VolumeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodRepublic of KoreaRetrospective Studiescase-volume effectesophageal canceresophagectomy

Identifiers

PMID34355527
PMCPMC8447910
OpenAlexW3187242235

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.