Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34355456›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nursing practice2021

Mental health outcomes among health-care workers in Oman during COVID-19: A cluster analysis.

Moon Fai Chan, Muna Al-Shekaili, Samir Al-Adawi, Walid Hassan, Nazik Al-Said, Fatima Al-Sulaimani, Sathish Kumar Jayapal, Adhra Al-Mawali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nursing practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Moon Fai ChanDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2899-3118
Muna Al-ShekailiAl Masarra Hospital, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4469-2830
Samir Al-AdawiDepartment of Behavioral Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9858-5582
Walid HassanAl Masarra Hospital, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0014-172X
Nazik Al-SaidAl Masarra Hospital, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Fatima Al-SulaimaniAl Masarra Hospital, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Sathish Kumar JayapalCentre of Studies & Research, Directorate General Planning, and Studies, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9294-6287
Adhra Al-MawaliCentre of Studies & Research, Directorate General Planning, and Studies, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5344-4591

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimDespite the much heralded epidemic of adjustment difficulties, health-care workers (HCW), who are likely to be at risk and impacted with mental health issues, have received scant attention. This study aimed to determine whether definable profiles exist in a cohort of HCWs associated with demographic and mental health problems.

methodsAn online cross-sectional survey was conducted in Oman. Demographic and mental health data were collected from 8 to 17 April 2020. A total of 1132 participants returned their completed questionnaire. A two-step cluster analysis was used to split the sample into three clusters.

resultsCluster A (n = 416) was from HCW in non-frontline roles, and constituted "low-risk and least-impacted". Cluster B (n = 412) and Cluster C (n = 304) were from frontline HCW and constituted 'high-risk and moderate-impacted' and 'high-risk and high-impacted' groups, respectively. HCWs in Cluster C reported more depression (P < 0.001), anxiety (P < 0.001), stress (P < 0.001) and clinical insomnia (P < 0.001) compared with those in the other clusters. HCWs in Cluster C were at the highest risk for mental health problems during the pandemic.

conclusionsEarly psychological interventions targeting this vulnerable group may be beneficial. Management should develop different tailor-made strategic plans to address different mental health needs for each profile group.

Indexed as

COVID-19AnxietyCluster AnalysisCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHealth PersonnelHumansOmanOutcome Assessment, Health CareSARS-CoV-2anxietyCOVID-19depressionhealth-care workerinsomniaOman nursing

Identifiers

PMID34355456
PMCPMC8420245

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.