Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34355267›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2021

Fatigue-induced changes in knee-extensor torque complexity and muscle metabolic rate are dependent on joint angle.

Jamie Pethick, Samantha L Winter, Mark Burnley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  12. The Effect of Breaking Up Sedentary Time with Calisthenics on Neuromuscular Function: A Preliminary Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  13. Aging and skeletal muscle force control: Current perspectives and future directions.Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports · 2022
    Review
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  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jamie PethickSchool of Sport, Rehabilitation and Exercise Sciences, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester,, CO4 3WA, UK. jp20193@essex.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-9459
Samantha L WinterSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
Mark BurnleyEndurance Research Group, School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, UK.

Funding

Leverhulme Trust RPG-2016-440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeJoint angle is a significant determinant of neuromuscular and metabolic function. We tested the hypothesis that previously reported correlations between knee-extensor torque complexity and metabolic rate ([Formula: see text]) would be conserved at reduced joint angles (i.e. shorter muscle lengths).

methodsEleven participants performed intermittent isometric knee-extensor contractions at 50% maximum voluntary torque for 30 min or until task failure (whichever occurred sooner) at joint angles of 30º, 60º and 90º of flexion (0º = extension). Torque and surface EMG were sampled continuously. Complexity and fractal scaling of torque were quantified using approximate entropy (ApEn) and detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) α. [Formula: see text] was determined using near-infrared spectroscopy.

resultsTime to task failure/end increased as joint angle decreased (P < 0.001). Over time, complexity decreased at 90º and 60º (decreased ApEn, increased DFA α, both P < 0.001), but not 30º. [Formula: see text] increased at all joint angles (P < 0.001), though the magnitude of this increase was lower at 30º compared to 60º and 90º (both P < 0.01). There were significant correlations between torque complexity and [Formula: see text] at 90º (ApEn, r =  - 0.60, P = 0.049) and 60º (ApEn, r =  - 0.64, P = 0.035; DFA α, ρ = 0.68, P = 0.015).

conclusionThe lack of correlation between [Formula: see text] and complexity at 30º was likely due to low relative task demands, given the similar kinetics of [Formula: see text] and torque complexity. An inverse correlation between [Formula: see text] and knee-extensor torque complexity occurs during high-intensity contractions at intermediate, but not short, muscle lengths.

Indexed as

AdultElectromyographyFemaleHumansIsometric ContractionKnee JointMaleMuscle FatigueMuscle, SkeletalOxygen ConsumptionRange of Motion, ArticularTorqueComplexity enduranceExerciseMuscle fatigueNon-linear dynamicsOxygen consumption

Identifiers

PMID34355267
PMCPMC8505307

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.