ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2022
A sensitive method for the detection of legacy and emerging per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in dairy milk.
Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Dietary and social predictors of PFAS exposure in Hispanic children from Northern Virginia.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2026Article
- Review: Potential of Food Plants to Contribute to Human Intake of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2026Review
- Evaluating the geographic distribution of rural PFAS contamination and potential dietary sources of exposure.NPJ emerging contaminants · 2026Article
- What We Know About per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Contamination Levels in Milk. A Review from the Last Decade.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Tracking Perfluorooctanoic Acid in Tap and River Water Employing Screen-Printed Electrodes Modified with Molecularly Imprinted Polymers.ACS omega · 2025Article
- Health Impacts of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs): A Comprehensive Review.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Early-life exposure to PCBs and PFAS exerts negative effects on the developing central nervous system.Journal of hazardous materials · 2025Review
- The long-chain polyfluorinated alkyl substance perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS) promotes bone marrow adipogenesis.Toxicology and applied pharmacology · 2024Article
- There's Something in What We Eat: An Overview on the Extraction Techniques and Chromatographic Analysis for PFAS Identification in Agri-Food Products.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Recent Advances in the Chromatographic Analysis of Emerging Pollutants in Dairy Milk: A Review (2018-2023).Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Integrated QuEChERS combined with LC-MS/MS for high-throughput analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in milk.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2024Article
- An Overview on Recent Advances in Biomimetic Sensors for the Detection of Perfluoroalkyl Substances.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
There is widespread contamination by per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) across the globe, with adverse effects on human and environmental health. For human exposure, drinking water and dietary exposure have been recognized as important PFAS exposure pathway for the general population. Several documented cases of dairy milk contamination by PFAS have raised concerns over this exposure pathway in general. A sensitive method for determination of 27 PFAS in milk was hence modified and applied on raw and processed milk samples from 13 farms across the United States (U.S.). A combination of acid and basic extraction method and ENVI-Carb clean-up achieved recoveries of targeted PFAS between 70 and 141%. The method detection limits (MDL) ranged from 0.8 to 22 ng/L (for 26 PFAS) and 144 ng/L for perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA). The uniqueness of this method is considered in the targeted screening of a broad range of legacy PFAS, as well as perfluorinated sulfonamide species and fluorotelomer sulfonates. No legacy PFAS were detected in 13 milk samples from regions of concern given local use of biosolids or proximity to fire training areas. Overall, then, the uptake of perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAA) from dairy milk in the U.S. is considered low.
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