Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34355065›Full record

ReviewHealth science reports2021

HIV-1 molecular epidemiology in Bangladesh: A systematic review.

Md Maruf Ahmed Molla, Mahmuda Yeasmin, Asish Kumar Ghosh, Tasnim Nafisa, Md Khairul Islam, K M Saif-Ur-Rahman

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health science reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Md Maruf Ahmed MollaDepartment of Virology National Institute of Laboratory Medicine and Referral Center Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5062-9144
Mahmuda YeasminDepartment of Virology National Institute of Laboratory Medicine and Referral Center Dhaka Bangladesh.
Asish Kumar GhoshDepartment of Virology Dhaka Medical College Dhaka Bangladesh.
Tasnim NafisaDepartment of Virology National Institute of Laboratory Medicine and Referral Center Dhaka Bangladesh.
Md Khairul IslamDepartment of Medicine Dhaka Medical College Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh.
K M Saif-Ur-RahmanHealth Systems and Population Studies Division icddr,b Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8702-7094
National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases · BDDhaka Medical College and Hospital · BDInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsIt is postulated that molecular methods along with mathematical modeling can provide critical inference regarding epidemiological parameters, transmission dynamics, spatiotemporal characteristics, and intervention efficacy. Hence, studying molecular epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection, especially in resource-limited settings and with a large diaspora of the migrant population such as that of Bangladesh, is of paramount importance. The purpose of this systematic review was to concisely present and discuss the findings from previous studies conducted in Bangladesh regarding HIV-1 subtype prevalence.

methodsArticles were retrieved from six publicly available databases regarding HIV-1 molecular epidemiology using keywords HIV, HIV-1, subtype(s), Bangladesh, and any combination of aforementioned keywords using Boolean operators. A total of 14 articles were downloaded and screened for suitability. Finally, five studies, containing pooled sequences from 317 individuals, were included in this systematic review.

resultsResults revealed a preponderance of subtype C among HIV-1 infected population (51.10%), followed by circulating recombinant form (CRF)_07BC (15.46%), CRF_01AE (5.68%), A1 (4.73%), CRF_02AG (3.47%), G (3.15%), CRF_62BC (2.84%), B (2.21%), and other subtypes and recombinant forms in small percentages. Subtype C was largely predominant in intravenous drug users as well as female sex workers, whereas the migrant population exhibited a diverse subtype including rare recombinant forms, largely due to their travel in the Middle East and other South East Asian countries.

conclusionWith the number of HIV-1 infections increasing among the general population and a steady increase in the migrant population, molecular epidemiological data are required to curb the progression of the HIV-1 epidemic in Bangladesh.

Indexed as

BangladeshHIV‐1molecular epidemiologyprevalencesubtypessystematic review

Identifiers

PMID34355065
PMCPMC8323838
OpenAlexW3191280836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.