Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34355063›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2021

Spontaneous pneumomediastinum and pneumothorax in COVID-19 patients: A tertiary care experience.

Nissar Shaikh, Gamal Al Ameri, Muhsen Shaheen, Wael I Abdaljawad, Mohammad Al Wraidat, Abdul Aziz S Al Alawi, Husain S Ali, Ahmed S Mohamed, Hazem Daeri, Mohamad Y Khatib and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Post-COVID-19 pneumonia pneumatoceles: a case report.European clinical respiratory journal · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. A Case Series of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum With/Without Pneumothorax in COVID-19.Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nissar ShaikhSurgical Intensive Care Department Hamad General Hospital (HGH), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) Doha Qatar.
Gamal Al AmeriSurgical Intensive Care Department Hamad General Hospital (HGH), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) Doha Qatar.
Muhsen ShaheenMedical Intensive Care Department Hamad General Hospital (HGH), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) Doha Qatar.
Wael I AbdaljawadMedical Intensive Care Department Hamad General Hospital (HGH), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) Doha Qatar.
Mohammad Al WraidatCritical Care Department Hazm Mebaireek General Hospital (HMGH), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) Doha Qatar.
Abdul Aziz S Al AlawiMedical Intensive Care Department Hamad General Hospital (HGH), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) Doha Qatar.
Husain S AliMedical Intensive Care Department Hamad General Hospital (HGH), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) Doha Qatar.
Ahmed S MohamedCritical Care Department Hazm Mebaireek General Hospital (HMGH), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) Doha Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2107-5357
Hazem DaeriCritical Care Department Hazm Mebaireek General Hospital (HMGH), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) Doha Qatar.
Mohamad Y KhatibCritical Care Department Hazm Mebaireek General Hospital (HMGH), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) Doha Qatar.
Moustafa S ElshafeiCritical Care Department Hazm Mebaireek General Hospital (HMGH), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) Doha Qatar.
Abdulqadir J NashwanCritical Care Department Hazm Mebaireek General Hospital (HMGH), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) Doha Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4845-4119
Hamad General Hospital · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCOVID-19 can occasionally complicate into spontaneous pneumothorax (SP) and/or spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SM). This study aims at exploring the occurrence of SP and or SM, risk factors, and outcomes in COVID-19 patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsAll patients with COVID-19, which complicated into SP and/or SM at Hamad Medical Corporation (the principal public healthcare provider in Qatar) from March to September 2020, were retrospectively enrolled. The clinical diagnosis was confirmed by CXR and CT. Between-group comparisons were performed by using Chi-square and

resultsA total of 1100 patients were admitted, and 43 patients developed SP, SP + SM, or SM. Most patients were males (42/97.9%), and the most common comorbidity was diabetes mellitus (13/30.2%). All patients had acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and most patients had low lung compliance at the time of developing SP or SM. Twenty-two of the patients developed SP (51.2%), 11 patients had both SP and SM (25.6%), and 10 patients had SM only (23.3%). There was no significant difference in the development of SP or SM and patients' gender or blood group or whether patients were on invasive or noninvasive ventilation or even the mortality (

conclusionPatients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia can complicate into SP and SM. These complications are more common in male diabetic patients. Patients with ARDS and having low lung compliance are at a higher risk of developing SP, SP + SM, or SM.

Indexed as

COVID‐19lung compliancepneumomediastinumpneumothoraxrespiratory distress syndrome

Identifiers

PMID34355063
PMCPMC8323772
OpenAlexW3190600868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.