Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34354830›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2021

Violet discoloration of urine: A case report and a literature review.

Muthanna Saraireh, Sahem Gharaibeh, Mohammad Araydah, Sarah Al Sharie, Fadi Haddad, Arqam Alrababah

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Article
  2. Purple urine bag syndrome in a long-term care resident.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Purple urine bag syndrome.Clinical medicine (London, England) · 2023
    Article
  8. Purplish Discoloration of Urine in a Patient Receiving Cefiderocol: A Rare Adverse Effect.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Purple Urine Bag Syndrome: A Case Report of An Elderly Nigerian Woman.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Muthanna SarairehFaculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Sahem GharaibehFaculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Mohammad AraydahFaculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Sarah Al SharieFaculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Fadi HaddadFaculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Arqam AlrababahFaculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Yarmouk University · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPurple Urine Bag Syndrome (PUBS) is an uncommon event that can be described as purple discoloration of urine due to a series of chemical reactions induced by Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs). PUBS has been reported in the past but still remains unrecognized by healthcare givers leading to misdiagnosis and inappropriate management. We report our case alongside a literature review of previously published cases. CASE PRESENTATION: We present the first case report of Purple Urine Bag Syndrome in Jordan of a catheterized 80-year-old wheel-chaired female with a history of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM), stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease (CDK), Hypertension, and ischemic stroke. Her condition was initially misdiagnosed for hematuria but later on was correctly diagnosed with PUBS. She was treated with a course of appropriate antibiotic and by changing her urinary catheter and bag. The patient returned for a follow up visit and her problem resolved with the color of her urine in the urine bag returning back to normal. CLINICAL DISCUSSION: PUBS is an uncommon event that occurs in association with UTIs. Such cases are mostly seen in elderly catheterized patients with other risk factors.

conclusionPurple Urine Bag Syndrome can be managed by changing urinary catheter, and by the administration of appropriate antibiotics. Such event can be easily misdiagnosed thus leading to unnecessary and consuming measures. Creating a better awareness of this condition among physicians and healthcare givers is essential for better patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Proteus mirabilisPurple urine bag syndromeUrinary cathetersUrinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID34354830
PMCPMC8321942
OpenAlexW3184211855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.