Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34354804›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery2021

Efficacy and safety of early oral feeding in postoperative patients with upper gastrointestinal tumor: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Tao Hao, Qian Liu, Xin Lv, Jun Qiu, Hao-Ran Zhang, Hai-Ping Jiang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. EARLY REFEEDING AFTER COLORECTAL CANCER SURGERY REDUCES COMPLICATIONS AND LENGTH OF HOSPITAL STAY.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tao HaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong Province, China.
Qian LiuDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical College, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China.
Xin LvDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong Province, China.
Jun QiuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong Province, China.
Hao-Ran ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong Province, China.
Hai-Ping JiangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong Province, China.
Binzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly oral feeding (EOF) is an important measure for early recovery of patients with gastrointestinal tumors after surgery, which has emerged as a safe and effective postoperative strategy for improving clinical outcomes.

aimTo determine the safety and efficacy of early oral feeding in postoperative patients with upper gastrointestinal tumor.

methodsThis meta-analysis was analyzed using Review Manager version 5.3 and Stata version 14. All clinical studies that analyzed efficacy and safety of EOF for postoperative patients with upper gastrointestinal tumor were included.

resultsFifteen studies comprising 2100 adult patients met all the inclusion criteria. A significantly lower risk of pneumonia was presented in the EOF compared with TOF group [relative risk (RR) = 0.63, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.44-0.89,

conclusionEOF as compared with TOF was associated with lower risk of pneumonia, shorter hospital length of stay, lower cost of hospitalization, and significantly improved postoperative immune function of patients.

Indexed as

Early oral feedingEfficacyGastrointestinal tumorMeta-analysisSafetySystematic review

Identifiers

PMID34354804
PMCPMC8316844
OpenAlexW3186487416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.