ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2021
Water, sanitation and hygiene in national action plans for antimicrobial resistance.
Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Antimicrobial resistance in meat and meat products from Asia: An urgent one health challenge- a systematic review and meta-analysis.Poultry science · 2025Pooled it
- Review
- Antimicrobial Resistance at the Human-Animal-Environment Interface: A One Health Perspective on Drivers, Transmission, and Public Health Responses.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Household wastewater as a sentinel for community-level antimicrobial resistance: a cross-sectional study in Gombe, Nigeria.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Leveraging a people-centred approach to combat antimicrobial resistance in Africa.Tropical medicine and health · 2025Review
- From sacred education to street exploitation: the Almajiri Crisis in Nigeria as a nexus of public health failures, legal paralysis, and global security risks.Philosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine : PEHM · 2025Review
- Policy Makers' Perceptions on Implementation of National Action Plans on Antimicrobial Resistance in South Africa and Eswatini Using Coordination, Accountability, Resourcing, Regulation and Ownership Framework (2018-2019).Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Integrating traditional medicine into antimicrobial resistance education: Community-centric preparedness in Zimbabwe.PLOS global public health · 2025Article
- Integration of IPC/WASH critical conditions into quality of care and quality improvement tools and processes: Bangladesh case study.Antimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2024Article
- Exploring ex vivo biofilm dynamics: consequences of low ampicillin concentrations on the human oral microbiome.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2024Article
- Global approaches to tackling antimicrobial resistance: a comprehensive analysis of water, sanitation and hygiene policies.BMJ global health · 2024Article
- Plugging the leaks: antibiotic resistance at human-animal interfaces in low-resource settings.Frontiers in ecology and the environment · 2023Article
- A South African Perspective on the Microbiological and Chemical Quality of Meat: Plausible Public Health Implications.Microorganisms · 2023Review
- An Overview of Preventive Strategies and the Role of Various Organizations in Combating Antimicrobial Resistance.Cureus · 2023Review
- Social demographics determinants for resistome and microbiome variation of a multiethnic community in Southern Malaysia.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2023Article
- Evaluating the relationship between community water and sanitation access and the global burden of antibiotic resistance: an ecological study.The Lancet. Microbe · 2023Article
- Tackling the Threats of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) through Building Capacity in Laboratory Services in the Pacific Region.Hawai'i journal of health & social welfare · 2023Article
- The global antimicrobial resistance response effort must not exclude marginalised populations.Tropical medicine and health · 2023Article
- Targeting a Multidrug-Resistant Pathogen: First Generation Antagonists ofACS chemical biology · 2022Article
- A bottom-up view of antimicrobial resistance transmission in developing countries.Nature microbiology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.