Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34354263›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Genetics2021

Transposable elements shape the evolution of mammalian development.

Anna D Senft, Todd S Macfarlan

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 152 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
152citing papers in PubMed
44.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

152 citing papers in PubMed, 286 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Sea CucumberResearch square · 2026
    Article
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  15. The gene-like promoter and transcription of LTR retrotransposons.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
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  19. The molecular evolution of vertebrate organs.Nature ecology & evolution · 2026
    Review
  20. Article

92 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna D SenftThe Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, The National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. anna.senft@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9351-9132
Todd S MacfarlanThe Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, The National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. todd.macfarlan@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-9809
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Mammalian Epigenome ReprogrammingZIAHD008933 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI MACFARLAN, TODD SCOTT · 2013 to 2025
$19.1M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HD008933
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transposable elements (TEs) promote genetic innovation but also threaten genome stability. Despite multiple layers of host defence, TEs actively shape mammalian-specific developmental processes, particularly during pre-implantation and extra-embryonic development and at the maternal-fetal interface. Here, we review how TEs influence mammalian genomes both directly by providing the raw material for genetic change and indirectly via co-evolving TE-binding Krüppel-associated box zinc finger proteins (KRAB-ZFPs). Throughout mammalian evolution, individual activities of ancient TEs were co-opted to enable invasive placentation that characterizes live-born mammals. By contrast, the widespread activity of evolutionarily young TEs may reflect an ongoing co-evolution that continues to impact mammalian development.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsAnimalsDNA-Binding ProteinsEmbryo, MammalianGenomeHumansMammalsZygoteDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID34354263
OpenAlexW3189749656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.