Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34354222›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Vaginal microbiome Lactobacillus crispatus is heritable among European American women.

Michelle L Wright, Jennifer M Fettweis, Lindon J Eaves, Judy L Silberg, Michael C Neale, Myrna G Serrano, Nicole R Jimenez, Elizabeth Prom-Wormley, Philippe H Girerd, Joseph F Borzelleca and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The Microbiota-Human Health Axis.Microorganisms · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Michelle L Wright *School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9348-8740
Jennifer M Fettweis *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Lindon J EavesDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Judy L SilbergDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Michael C NealeDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4887-659X
Myrna G SerranoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4327-0193
Nicole R JimenezDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Elizabeth Prom-WormleyFamily Medicine and Population Health, Division of Epidemiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Philippe H GirerdDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Joseph F BorzellecaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Kimberly K JeffersonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Jerome F StraussDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Timothy P YorkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. tpyork@vcu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4068-4286
Gregory A BuckDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4621-3987

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Rebecca A Simmons · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
A Multi-'omic Analysis of the Vaginal Microbiome during PregnancyU54HD080784 · NICHD · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BUCK, GREGORY ALLEN, JEFFERSON, KIMBERLY KAY · 2014 to 2015
$8.2M
The Vaginal Microbiome: Disease, Genetics and the EnvironmentUH3AI083263 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BUCK, GREGORY ALLEN · 2010 to 2012
$6.8M
Research Training: Psychiatric &Statistical GeneticsT32MH020030 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HERMINE H MAES, MICHAEL CHURTON NEALE · 1999 to 2026
$6.7M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARK D. HAYWARD · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
Virginia Commonwealth University Initiative for Maximizing Student DevelopmentR25GM090084 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI AKBARALI, HAMID I, LLOYD, JOYCE A. · 2010 to 2022
$5.2M
Virginia Commonwealth University Postbaccalaureate Research Education ProgramR25GM089614 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Rebecca Kelley Martin · 2010 to 2026
$4.9M
The Influence of HPV on Preterm Birth via Immunomodulation of the MicrobiomeR01HD092415 · NICHD · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BUCK, GREGORY ALLEN · 2017 to 2021
$3.6M
A Multi-'omic Analysis of the Vaginal Microbiome during PregnancyU54DE023786 · NIDCR · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BUCK, GREGORY ALLEN, JEFFERSON, KIMBERLY KAY · 2013 to 2014
$3.0M
The Vaginal Microbiome: Disease, Genetics and the EnvironmentUH2AI083263 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BUCK, GREGORY ALLEN, CORNELISSEN, CYNTHIA N · 2009 to 2009
$1.0M
Transmission of Maternal Vaginal and Gut Microbiome and Obesity Risk in OffspringR21HD092965 · NICHD · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI FETTWEIS, JENNIFER MAUREEN, WICKHAM, EDMOND PRYCE · 2017 to 2018
$416k
The Microbiome of Pregnant African American Women with Group B Streptococcus Colonization and the Influence of Prenatal AntibioticsK01NR017903 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI WRIGHT, MICHELLE LYNN · 2018 to 2020
$271k
NIAID NIH HHS UH2 AI083263NIAID NIH HHS UH3 AI083263NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD092415NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD092965NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD080784NIDCR NIH HHS U54 DE023786NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM089614NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM090084NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020030NINR NIH HHS K01 NR017903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diversity and dominant bacterial taxa in the vagina are reported to be influenced by multiple intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including but not limited to pregnancy, contraceptive use, pathogenic states, socioeconomic status, and ancestry. However, the extent to which host genetic factors influence variation in the vaginal microbiota is unclear. We used a biometrical genetic approach to determine whether host genetic factors contribute to inter-individual differences in taxa from a sample of 332 twins who self-identified as being of African (44 pairs) or European ancestry (122 pairs). Lactobacillus crispatus, a major determinant of vaginal health, was identified as heritable among European American women (narrow-sense heritability = 34.7%, P-value = 0.018). Heritability of L. crispatus is consistent with the reduced prevalence of adverse reproductive disorders, including bacterial vaginosis and preterm birth, among women of European ancestry.

Indexed as

HeredityMicrobiotaAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansLactobacillus crispatusMiddle AgedVaginaVirginiaWhite PeopleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34354222
PMCPMC8342574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.