Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34354062›Full record

ArticleNPJ biofilms and microbiomes2021

The structure of Brazilian Amazonian gut microbiomes in the process of urbanisation.

Ana Paula Schaan, Dionison Sarquis, Giovanna C Cavalcante, Leandro Magalhães, Eliene R P Sacuena, John Costa, Dennyson Fonseca, Vanessa J Mello, João F Guerreiro, Ândrea Ribeiro-Dos-Santos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ biofilms and microbiomes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ana Paula SchaanPrograma de Laboratório de Genética Humana e Médica, Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Dionison SarquisNúcleo de Pesquisas em Oncologia, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6648-9422
Giovanna C CavalcantePrograma de Laboratório de Genética Humana e Médica, Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9814-4819
Leandro MagalhãesPrograma de Laboratório de Genética Humana e Médica, Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Eliene R P SacuenaPrograma de Laboratório de Genética Humana e Médica, Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Brazil.
John CostaPrograma de Laboratório de Genética Humana e Médica, Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Dennyson FonsecaPrograma de Laboratório de Genética Humana e Médica, Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2567-5808
Vanessa J MelloLaboratório de Análises Clínicas, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Brazil.
João F GuerreiroPrograma de Laboratório de Genética Humana e Médica, Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Ândrea Ribeiro-Dos-SantosPrograma de Laboratório de Genética Humana e Médica, Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Brazil. akelyufpa@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7001-1483

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shifts in subsistence strategy among Native American people of the Amazon may be the cause of typically western diseases previously linked to modifications of gut microbial communities. Here, we used 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing to characterise the gut microbiome of 114 rural individuals, namely Xikrin, Suruí and Tupaiú, and urban individuals from Belém city, in the Brazilian Amazon. Our findings show the degree of potential urbanisation occurring in the gut microbiome of rural Amazonian communities characterised by the gradual loss and substitution of taxa associated with rural lifestyles, such as Treponema. Comparisons to worldwide populations indicated that Native American groups are similar to South American agricultural societies and urban groups are comparable to African urban and semi-urban populations. The transitioning profile observed among traditional populations is concerning in light of increasingly urban lifestyles. Lastly, we propose the term "tropical urban" to classify the microbiome of urban populations living in tropical zones.

Indexed as

MetagenomicsUrbanizationBacteriaBiodiversityBrazilGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansLife StyleRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRural PopulationUrban PopulationRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID34354062
PMCPMC8342711

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.