Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34353903›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

The chromatin-binding domain of Ki-67 together with p53 protects human chromosomes from mitotic damage.

Osama Garwain, Xiaoming Sun, Divya Ramalingam Iyer, Rui Li, Lihua Julie Zhu, Paul D Kaufman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Liver Organoids as an In Vitro Model to Study Primary Liver Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Osama GarwainDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605.ORCID 0000-0002-7851-2298
Xiaoming SunDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605.
Divya Ramalingam IyerDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605.ORCID 0000-0002-2306-052X
Rui LiDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605.ORCID 0000-0003-3193-1396
Lihua Julie ZhuDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605.ORCID 0000-0001-7416-0590
Paul D KaufmanDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605 paul.kaufman1@umassmed.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3089-313X

Funding

Eukaryotic Nuclear Functions: from Nucleosomes to ChromosomesR35GM127035 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KAUFMAN, PAUL D. · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM127035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertebrate mammals express a protein called Ki-67 which is most widely known as a clinically useful marker of highly proliferative cells. Previous studies of human cells indicated that acute depletion of Ki-67 can elicit a delay at the G1/S boundary of the cell cycle, dependent on induction of the checkpoint protein p21. Consistent with those observations, we show here that acute Ki-67 depletion causes hallmarks of DNA damage, and the damage occurs even in the absence of checkpoint signaling. This damage is not observed in cells traversing S phase but is instead robustly detected in mitotic cells. The C-terminal chromatin-binding domain of Ki-67 is necessary and sufficient to protect cells from this damage. We also observe synergistic effects when Ki-67 and p53 are simultaneously depleted, resulting in increased levels of chromosome bridges at anaphase, followed by the appearance of micronuclei. Therefore, these studies identify the C terminus of Ki-67 as an important module for genome stability.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, HumanAnaphaseBinding SitesCell LineChromatinDNA DamageGenomic InstabilityHumansKi-67 AntigenMitosisProtein DomainsTumor Suppressor p53-Binding Protein 1Tumor Suppressor Protein p53ChromatinKi-67 AntigenTP53BP1 protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor p53-Binding Protein 1Tumor Suppressor Protein p53chromatinDNA damagemitosis

Identifiers

PMID34353903
PMCPMC8364191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.