ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2022
Bi-directional associations between religious attendance and mental health: findings from a British birth cohort study.
Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hope and Healing: Exploring the Effect of Physical Illness on Religiosity in a Longitudinal Sample of Americans.Journal of religion and health · 2025Article
- Religious Involvement, Vegetarian Diet, and Mental Well-Being Among Seventh-day Adventists in Peru.Journal of religion and health · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThere is evidence that religious attendance is associated with positive outcomes for mental health; however, there are few longitudinal studies, and even fewer, which take into account the possibility of bi-directional associations. This study aimed to investigate bi-directional associations between religious attendance and mental health.
methodsParticipants were 2125 study members who provided data at age 68-69 from the Medical Research Council National Survey of Health and Development (1946 British birth cohort study). Mental health was assessed using the 28-item General Health Questionnaire at ages 53, 60-64 and 68-69. Religious attendance was measured using a 4-point scale (weekly=3, monthly=2, less than monthly=1 or never=0) at ages 43, 60-64 and 68-69. Cross-lagged path analysis was used to assess reciprocal associations between mental health and religious attendance, adjusting for gender and education.
resultsPrevious religious attendance was strongly related to later attendance (r=0.62-0.74). Similarly, mental health at baseline was strongly associated with subsequent mental health scores (r=0.46-0.54). Poor mental health at age 53 and 60-64 was associated with more frequent religious attendance at age 60-64 (b=0.04; 95% CI: 0.02 to 0.06; p<0.05), and 68-69 (b=0.03; 95% CI: 0.02 to 0.06; p<0.05), respectively. There was no evidence that religious attendance at age 43, 60-64 or 68-69 was associated with later or concurrent mental health.
conclusionUsing birth cohort data from the UK, it was found that poor mental health was associated with later religious attendance but not vice versa. Future research should confirm these novel findings and explore the underlying mechanisms between religious attendance and mental health.
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