ReviewJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2021
Deregulation of HLA-I in cancer and its central importance for immunotherapy.
Review in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
145 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 195 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between human leukocyte antigen E expression and outcomes in solid tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Pooled it
- Twenty-year survival outcomes after multipeptide vaccination for resected high-risk melanoma: A post-hoc analysis of a randomized clinical trial.International journal of cancer · 2025Trial
- Tebentafusp (IMCgp100), a first in class immune-mobilizing monoclonal T-cell receptors against cancer (ImmTAC) for HLA-A*02:01 positive uveal melanoma: Product review.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Review
- Heterogeneity in cancer: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Next-generation LMP2A-targeting TCR-recombinant T cells with inducible IL-18 expression to treat EBV-associated malignancies.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- Genotype-driven tumor ecosystems drive immune evasion and immunotherapy resistance in melanoma.Molecular cancer · 2026Article
- HLA class I expression and tumor immune infiltration together shape colon cancer immune contexture.Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Article
- A bioinformatics analysis of KIF transcriptomic subtyping reveals prognostic heterogeneity and differential therapeutic responses in cervical cancer.Oncology letters · 2026Article
- Article
- Review
- Krüppel-like factor 4 downregulation during esophageal cancer formation facilitates immune evasion and impairs immunotherapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Article
- Advances in cancer immunotherapy: adoptive cell therapy and immune cell engagers in solid tumours.British journal of cancer · 2026Review
- CXCL16-driven CD4Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- Exploratory Analysis of Plasma Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 and Angiotensin Peptides as Candidate Discriminatory Signals in Breast Cancer: A Pilot Case-Control Study.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Synovial Sarcoma: Molecular Biology, Pathology, and Therapeutic Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Glucose metabolic reprogramming as a driver of immunosuppression in the tumour microenvironment.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026Review
- From State, Pathway, to Niche: The Ternary Network of Breast Cancer Stem-like Cells Driving Tumor Progression and Combination Therapy Prospects.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Genomic and Transcriptomic Analysis of High-Grade Endometrial Carcinoma Reveals Biological Heterogeneity and Molecular Classification Challenges.Cancer research communications · 2026Article
- Precision immunotherapy for head and neck cancer: therapeutic combinations, biomarker strategies, and translational challenges.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- IGSF9 promotes immunotherapy resistance in colon cancer by orchestrating an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and enables combinatorial targeting strategies.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026Article
85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
It is now well accepted that many tumors undergo a process of clonal selection which means that tumor antigens arising at various stages of tumor progression are likely to be represented in just a subset of tumor cells. This process is thought to be driven by constant immunosurveillance which applies selective pressure by eliminating tumor cells expressing antigens that are recognized by T cells. It is becoming increasingly clear that the same selective pressure may also select for tumor cells that evade immune detection by acquiring deficiencies in their human leucocyte antigen (HLA) presentation pathways, allowing important tumor antigens to persist within cells undetected by the immune system. Deficiencies in antigen presentation pathway can arise by a variety of mechanisms, including genetic and epigenetic changes, and functional antigen presentation is a hard phenomenon to assess using our standard analytical techniques. Nevertheless, it is likely to have profound clinical significance and could well define whether an individual patient will respond to a particular type of therapy or not. In this review we consider the mechanisms by which HLA function may be lost in clinical disease, we assess the implications for current immunotherapy approaches using checkpoint inhibitors and examine the prognostic impact of HLA loss demonstrated in clinical trials so far. Finally, we propose strategies that might be explored for possible patient stratification.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.