Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34353785›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2021

Persistent Trigeminal Artery: A Novel Imaging Finding in CHARGE Syndrome.

A Siddiqui, P Touska, D Josifova, S E J Connor

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A SiddiquiFrom the Department of Radiology (A.S., P.T., S.E.J.C.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK ata.siddiqui@gstt.nhs.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1820-9705
P TouskaFrom the Department of Radiology (A.S., P.T., S.E.J.C.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9350-0420
D JosifovaDepartment of Genetics (D.J.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7634-9207
S E J ConnorFrom the Department of Radiology (A.S., P.T., S.E.J.C.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5502-4972
Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GBSt Thomas' Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeColoboma of the eye, Heart defects, Atresia of the choanae, Retardation of growth and/or development, Genital and/or urinary abnormalities, Ear abnormalities and deafness (CHARGE) syndrome is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder with evolving clinical diagnostic criteria. Recently, a number of additional anomalies have been described in this syndrome, which may aid in early diagnosis, particularly in incomplete phenotypes or atypical cases. The persistent trigeminal artery is an embryonic carotid-vertebral anastomosis, rarely seen in the healthy population, with a reported prevalence of 0.4%. Because we had observed the persistent trigeminal artery in patients with CHARGE syndrome, this study aimed to explore the prevalence of the persistent trigeminal artery in this syndrome. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective study was performed at our tertiary center. MR imaging studies, clinical records, and genetic results were reviewed for patients diagnosed with CHARGE syndrome between 2006 and 2019. The prevalence of the persistent trigeminal artery in patients with CHARGE syndrome was recorded and compared with other established diagnostic criteria.

resultsTwenty-five patients with CHARGE syndrome were included. The persistent trigeminal artery was demonstrated on MR imaging in 14/25 (56%) patients and was seen more frequently than 4 of 9 other established diagnostic criteria in our cohort. When individual major or minor diagnostic criteria were absent, the persistent trigeminal artery was still demonstrated on MR imaging in 52%-67% of these patients with CHARGE syndrome.

conclusionsThe prevalence of the persistent trigeminal artery in CHARGE syndrome of 56% is higher than that of some other established diagnostic criteria and much higher than that in the general population. The persistent trigeminal artery may be a useful addition to the expanding phenotype of CHARGE syndrome, supplementing other diagnostic criteria. Radiologists should be aware of this novel finding demonstrable on MR imaging.

Indexed as

CHARGE SyndromeColobomaArteriesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID34353785
PMCPMC8562754
OpenAlexW3191242136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.