Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34352450›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice2021

Clinical Manifestations and Outcomes of Activated Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase δ Syndrome from the USIDNET Cohort.

Jessica Oh, Elizabeth Garabedian, Ramsay Fuleihan, Charlotte Cunningham-Rundles

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. A renaissance in targeting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica OhDivision of Clinical Immunology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Electronic address: jess.oh.md@gmail.com.
Elizabeth GarabedianNational Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
Ramsay FuleihanDivision of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.
Charlotte Cunningham-RundlesDivision of Clinical Immunology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Regulation of IgA class switching in the intestinal mucosaP01AI061093 · NIAID · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI CUNNINGHAM-RUNDLES, CHARLOTTE · 2004 to 2021
$29.8M
Resources to Assist Investigations in Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases (U24)U24AI086037 · NIAID · IMMUNE DEFICIENCY FOUNDATION · PI CUNNINGHAM-RUNDLES, CHARLOTTE · 2010 to 2019
$6.5M
TARGETING PRIMARY IMMUNODEFICIENCY AMONG MINORITIESR18AI048693 · NIAID · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI CUNNINGHAM-RUNDLES, CHARLOTTE · 2000 to 2016
$6.2M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI061093NIAID NIH HHS R18 AI048693NIAID NIH HHS U24 AI086037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundActivated phosphoinositide 3-kinase δ syndrome is a combined primary immunodeficiency characterized by gain-of-function mutations in PIK3CD and PIK3R1. Activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase δ syndrome demonstrates a large range of phenotypes including respiratory and herpesvirus infections, lymphadenopathy, autoimmunity, and developmental delay.

objectiveTo describe clinical phenotypes and disease outcomes of a large activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase δ syndrome cohort from the United States Immunodeficiency Network Registry.

methodsA total of 38 patients were enrolled in the United States Immunodeficiency Network Registry, and 2 additional patients were obtained from the Clinical Immunology Division at Mount Sinai Hospital. Each patient's demographic characteristics, disease complications, genetic studies, laboratory data, therapeutic interventions, and clinical outcomes were reviewed.

resultsThere was a high frequency of respiratory infections (70.0% pneumonia) and herpesvirus infections (37.5%). Bronchiectasis was observed in 45.0% of patients. Lymphadenopathy was common (52.5%), and 12.5% of patients developed lymphoma. Neurological and developmental findings were common: 20.0% had developmental delay, 15.0% had seizures, and 10.0% had dysmorphic features. Asthma was more common in PIK3CD compared with PIK3R1 patients (63.6% vs 14.3%). More subjects with PIK3CD had CD3 lymphopenia compared with the PIK3R1 cohort. Seven patients underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. One patient died from infectious complications.

conclusionsThis is the first cohort comparing clinical manifestations in PIK3CD and PIK3R1 patients from the USIDNET Registry. Similar frequencies of respiratory and herpesvirus infections, lymphadenopathy, and developmental delay were observed compared with previous cohort studies. However, a higher frequency of asthma and CD3 lymphopenia in the PIK3CD cohort compared with the PIK3R1 cohort was observed.

Indexed as

Immunologic Deficiency SyndromesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesCohort StudiesHumansMutationPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPIK3CD protein, humanActivated phosphoinositide 3-kinase δ syndromeCombined immunodeficiencyPhosphoinositide 3-kinase δ

Identifiers

PMID34352450
PMCPMC8578310
OpenAlexW3190483459

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.