Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34352390›Full record

ArticleClinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)2021

BTK inhibitors for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): A systematic review.

Michael Stack, Keith Sacco, Riccardo Castagnoli, Alicia A Livinski, Luigi D Notarangelo, Michail S Lionakis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. COVID-19 and Inborn Errors of Immunity.Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael StackLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Immunodeficiency Genetics Section, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Keith SaccoLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Immunodeficiency Genetics Section, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: keith.sacco@nih.gov.
Riccardo CastagnoliLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Immunodeficiency Genetics Section, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Alicia A LivinskiDivision of Library Services, Office of Research Services, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Luigi D NotarangeloLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Immunodeficiency Genetics Section, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Michail S LionakisLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Fungal Pathogenesis Section, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USOffice of Research Services · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) regulates B cell and macrophage signaling, development, survival, and activation. Inhibiting BTK has been hypothesized to ameliorate lung injury in patients with severe COVID-19, however clinical outcome data is inconclusive.

objectiveTo evaluate the clinical outcomes of BTK inhibitors (BTKinibs) in patients with COVID-19. EVIDENCE REVIEW: We searched PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science:Core on December 30, 2020. Clinical studies with at least 5 COVID-19 patients treated with BTKinibs were included. Case reports and reviews were excluded.

findings125 articles were identified, 6 of which met inclusion criteria. The most common clinical outcomes measured were oxygen requirements (4/6) and hospitalization rate or duration (3/6). Three studies showed decreased oxygen requirements in patients who started or continued BTKinibs. All three studies that evaluated hospitalization rate or duration found favorable outcomes in those on BTKinibs. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: BTKinib use was associated with decreased oxygen requirements and decreased hospitalization rates and duration.

Indexed as

AcalabrutinibAcute respiratory distress syndromeBruton's tyrosine kinaseCOVID-19Cytokine stormHospitalizationIbrutinibSARS-CoV-2X-linked agammaglobulinemia

Identifiers

PMID34352390
PMCPMC8327577
OpenAlexW3136833859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.