Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34352104›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2021

RdRp or RT, That is the Question.

Mahtab Peyambari, Shengxi Guan, Marilyn J Roossinck

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mahtab PeyambariCenter for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Millennium Science Complex, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Shengxi GuanNew England Biolabs, Inc, Ipswich, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1809-8486
Marilyn J RoossinckCenter for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Millennium Science Complex, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1743-0627
Pennsylvania State University · USNew England Biolabs (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of all known double-stranded RNA viruses is located within the viral particle and is responsible for the transcription and replication of the viral genome. Through an RT-PCR assay, we determined that purified virions, in vitro translated RdRp proteins, and purified recombinant RdRp proteins of partitiviruses also have reverse transcriptase (RT) function. We show that partitivirus RdRps 1) synthesized DNA from homologous and heterologous dsRNA templates; 2) are active using both ssRNA and dsRNA templates; and 3) are active at lower temperatures compared to an optimal reaction temperature of commercial RT enzymes. This finding poses an intriguing question: why do partitiviruses, with dsRNA genomes, have a polymerase with RT functions? In comparison, 3Dpol, the RdRp of poliovirus, did not show any RT activity. Our findings lead us to propose a new evolutionary model for RNA viruses where the RdRp of dsRNA viruses could be the ancestor of RdRps.

Indexed as

RNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseRNA VirusesGenome, ViralRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, ViralRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Viralpartitiviruspolymerase originsreverse transcriptaseRNA-dependent RNA polymerasevirus evolution

Identifiers

PMID34352104
PMCPMC8557412
OpenAlexW3190741778

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.