Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34352034›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

What does PrEP mean for 'safe sex' norms? A qualitative study.

Bridget Haire, Dean Murphy, Lisa Maher, Iryna Zablotska-Manos, Stephanie Vaccher, John Kaldor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Observational
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  8. Eligibility criteriaEpidemiology and infection · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bridget HaireKirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0657-9610
Dean MurphyKirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2752-7091
Lisa MaherKirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia.
Iryna Zablotska-ManosWestmead Clinical School, University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Stephanie VaccherKirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5170-4110
John KaldorKirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is highly effective, it has arguably disrupted norms of 'safe sex' that for many years were synonymous with condom use. This qualitative study explored the culture of PrEP adoption and evolving concepts of 'safe sex' in Sydney, Australia, during a period of rapidly escalating access from 2015-2018, drawing on interviews with sexually active gay men (n = 31) and interviews and focus groups with key stakeholders (n = 10). Data were analysed thematically. Our results explored the decreasing centrality of condoms in risk reduction and new patterns of sexual negotiation. With regards to stigma, we found that there was arguably more stigma related to not taking PrEP than to taking PrEP in this sample. We also found that participants remained highly engaged with promoting the wellbeing of their communities through activities as seemingly disparate as regular STI testing, promotion of PrEP in their social circles, and contribution to research. This study has important implications for health promotion. It demonstrates how constructing PrEP as a rigid new standard to which gay men 'should' adhere can alienate some men and potentially create community divisions. Instead, we recommend promoting choice from a range of HIV prevention options that have both high efficacy and high acceptability.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthAdultHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSafe SexSexual and Gender Minorities

Identifiers

PMID34352034
PMCPMC8341650

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.