Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34351976›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Neural signatures of bullying experience and social rejection in teenagers.

Markus Kiefer, Eun-Jin Sim, Sabrina Heil, Rebecca Brown, Bärbel Herrnberger, Manfred Spitzer, Georg Grön

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Markus KieferDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy III, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Eun-Jin SimDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy III, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9803-3331
Sabrina HeilDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy III, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Rebecca BrownDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Bärbel HerrnbergerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy III, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Manfred SpitzerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy III, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Georg GrönDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy III, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Universität Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Relational bullying in schools is one of the most frequent forms of violence and can have severe negative health impact, e.g. depression. Social exclusion is the most prominent form of relational bullying that can be operationalized experimentally. The present study used MR-based perfusion imaging (pCASL) to investigate the neural signatures of social exclusion and its relationship with individually different extent of previous bullying experience. Twenty-four teenagers reporting bullying experience at different extent were scanned during a virtual ball-tossing (Cyberball game). Our findings showed that social exclusion (relative to social inclusion) activated frontal brain areas: sub- and perigenual anterior cingulate cortex (sg/pgACC), left inferior frontal cortex (IFG), and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Positive relationship between exclusion-specific signal increase and individually different extents of prior bullying experience was for the first time observed in left IFG and sgACC. This suggests that more frequent prior experience has conditioned greater mentalizing and/or rumination, in order to cope with the situation. While this interpretation remains speculative, the present data show that the experience of being bullied partly sensitizes the neural substrate relevant for the processing of social exclusion.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorBullyingSocial StatusAdolescentFemaleFrontal LobeHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMale

Identifiers

PMID34351976
PMCPMC8341587
OpenAlexW3188332151

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.