Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34351918›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2021

PON1 Q192R is associated with high platelet reactivity with clopidogrel in patients undergoing elective neurointervention: A prospective single-center cohort study.

Koji Tanaka, Shoji Matsumoto, Gulibahaer Ainiding, Ichiro Nakahara, Hidehisa Nishi, Tetsuya Hashimoto, Tsuyoshi Ohta, Nobutake Sadamasa, Ryota Ishibashi, Masanori Gomi and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Sex-related differences in platelet aggregation: rebuttal to reply.European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Koji TanakaDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Neurological Institute, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Shoji MatsumotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Gulibahaer AinidingDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Neurological Institute, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Ichiro NakaharaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8909-2949
Hidehisa NishiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Tetsuya HashimotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Tsuyoshi OhtaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Nobutake SadamasaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Ryota IshibashiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Masanori GomiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Makoto SakaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Haruka MiyataDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Sadayoshi WatanabeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Takuya OkataDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Kazutaka SonodaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Junpei KogeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Kyoko M IinumaDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Neurological Institute, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Konosuke FurutaDepartment of Neurology, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Izumi NagataDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Keitaro MatsuoDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Takuya MatsushitaDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Neurological Institute, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Noriko IsobeDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Neurological Institute, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Ryo YamasakiDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Neurological Institute, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Jun-Ichi KiraDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Neurological Institute, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5307-2671
Kokura Memorial Hospital · JPKyushu University · JPAichi Cancer Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe impact of the paraoxonase-1 (PON1) polymorphism, Q192R, on platelet inhibition in response to clopidogrel remains controversial. We aimed to investigate the association between carrier status of PON1 Q192R and high platelet reactivity (HPR) with clopidogrel in patients undergoing elective neurointervention.

methodsPost-clopidogrel platelet reactivity was measured using a VerifyNow® P2Y12 assay in P2Y12 reaction units (PRU) for consecutive patients before the treatment. Genotype testing was performed for PON1 Q192R and CYP2C19*2 and *3 (no function alleles), and *17. PRU was corrected on the basis of hematocrit. We investigated associations between factors including carrying ≥1 PON1 192R allele and HPR defined as original and corrected PRU ≥208.

resultsOf 475 patients (232 men, median age, 68 years), HPR by original and corrected PRU was observed in 259 and 199 patients (54.5% and 41.9%), respectively. Carriers of ≥1 PON1 192R allele more frequently had HPR by original and corrected PRU compared with non-carriers (91.5% vs 85.2%, P = 0.031 and 92.5% vs 85.9%, P = 0.026, respectively). In multivariate analyses, carrying ≥1 PON1 192R allele was associated with HPR by original (odds ratio [OR] 1.96, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.03-3.76) and corrected PRU (OR 2.34, 95% CI 1.21-4.74) after adjustment for age, sex, treatment with antihypertensive medications, hematocrit, platelet count, total cholesterol, and carrying ≥1 CYP2C19 no function allele.

conclusionsCarrying ≥1 PON1 192R allele is associated with HPR by original and corrected PRU with clopidogrel in patients undergoing elective neurointervention, although alternative results related to other genetic polymorphisms cannot be excluded.

Indexed as

AllelesMutation, MissenseNeurosurgical ProceduresAgedAmino Acid SubstitutionAryldialkylphosphataseBlood PlateletsClopidogrelFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet ActivationProspective StudiesAryldialkylphosphataseClopidogrelPON1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34351918
PMCPMC8341610
OpenAlexW3191188441

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.