ArticleACS sensors2021
State of Sweat: Emerging Wearable Systems for Real-Time, Noninvasive Sweat Sensing and Analytics.
Article in ACS sensors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 158 citations in OpenAlex.
- Preserving Sample, Interface, and Signal Fidelity in Wearable Sweat Electrolyte Monitoring During Exercise.Biosensors · 2026Review
- Microfluidic valves for wearable sweat analysis: a review.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2026Review
- Non-Invasive Technologies in Wearable Glucose Monitoring: A Structured Overview for the Future.Biosensors · 2026Review
- Wearable Sensing for Clinical Physiology Monitoring: Emerging Paradigms.Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026Review
- A wearable biosensing platform for continuous monitoring of inflammatory and metabolic biomarkers for real-time health tracking and personalized care.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2026Article
- Miniaturized flexible skin moisture sensor with optimized coil for enhanced wireless power efficiency.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- From Drops to Decisions: AI/ML-Driven Biofluidics for Clinical Diagnostics and Healthcare Intelligence.Analytical chemistry · 2026Review
- Beyond glucose: wearable and implantable biosensors for continuous monitoring of metabolic, hormonal, and inflammatory biomarkers in personalized cardiometabolic care.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026Review
- Eccrine sweat reveals normalization of artificial sweetener levels in children with overweight after nutritional education.iScience · 2025Article
- Printed Sensors for Quantifying Electrodermal Activity and Sweat Rate: A Review.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Wearable Sensors for Precise Exercise Monitoring and Analysis.Biosensors · 2025Review
- Ion-selective electrodes: innovations for precision in vivo plant ion monitoring.Mikrochimica acta · 2025Review
- Laser-induced graphene-based, flexible, and all-inorganic carbon thin-film transistor for non-invasive monitoring of cortisol.Mikrochimica acta · 2025Article
- Continuous biosignal acquisition beyond the limit of epidermal turnover.Materials horizons · 2025Review
- Microfluidic technologies for wearable and implantable biomedical devices.Lab on a chip · 2025Review
- Wearable continuous diffusion-based skin gas analysis.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Mass spectrometry-based analysis of eccrine sweat supports predictive, preventive and personalised medicine in a cohort of breast cancer patients in Austria.The EPMA journal · 2025Article
- Detecting Hypoxia Through the Non-Invasive and Simultaneous Monitoring of Sweat Lactate and Tissue Oxygenation.Biosensors · 2024Article
- Diving into Sweat: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions in Wearable Sweat Sensing.ACS nano · 2024Review
- Colorimetric sensing for translational applications: from colorants to mechanisms.Chemical Society reviews · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Skin-interfaced wearable systems with integrated colorimetric assays, microfluidic channels, and electrochemical sensors offer powerful capabilities for noninvasive, real-time sweat analysis. This Perspective details recent progress in the development and translation of novel wearable sensors for personalized assessment of sweat dynamics and biomarkers, with precise sampling and real-time analysis. Sensor accuracy, system ruggedness, and large-scale deployment in remote environments represent key opportunity areas, enabling broad deployment in the context of field studies, clinical trials, and recent commercialization. On-body measurements in these contexts show good agreement compared to conventional laboratory-based sweat analysis approaches. These device demonstrations highlight the utility of biochemical sensing platforms for personalized assessment of performance, wellness, and health across a broad range of applications.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.