Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34351638›Full record

ArticleCancer2021

Economic distress, financial toxicity, and medical cost-coping in young adult cancer survivors during the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from an online sample.

Bridgette Thom, Catherine Benedict, Danielle N Friedman, Samantha E Watson, Michelle S Zeitler, Fumiko Chino

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06814795 (Feasibility of Medically Tailored Meals for Pediatric Populations at Risk for Disparities in Serious Illness Outcomes Due to Inequities in Social Drivers of Health), which is not on this map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06814795 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Feasibility of Medically Tailored Meals for Pediatric Populations at Risk for Disparities in Serious Illness Outcomes Due to Inequities in Social Drivers of Health (MTM-Kids)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer CenterRan2025 to 2026Enrolled32ConditionsPediatric CancerArmsMedically tailored meals
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Financial toxicity among breast cancer survivors receiving care during the pandemic.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Enduring Economic Effects of a Cancer Diagnosis in Adolescence and Young Adulthood.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Article
  10. Quantifying and addressing self-defined needs in cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. COVID-19 testing and financial toxicity in cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bridgette ThomDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-6239-1666
Catherine BenedictStanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.ORCID 0000-0001-9622-249X
Danielle N FriedmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-4668-9176
Samantha E WatsonExpect Miracles Foundation, Boston, Massachusetts.
Michelle S ZeitlerExpect Miracles Foundation, Boston, Massachusetts.
Fumiko ChinoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-0498-488X
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USPinky Swear Foundation · USStanford University · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
American Cancer Society Clinician Scientist Development GrantChanel Endowment to Fund Survivorship ResearchNCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung adult (YA) cancer survivors are at risk for financial toxicity during and after cancer treatment. Financial toxicity has been associated with medical-related cost-coping behaviors such as skipping or delaying treatment. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in dire economic consequences that may worsen financial hardship among young survivors.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional survey; data collection occurred online. A convenience sample was recruited through YA cancer advocacy groups and social media. Negative economic events associated with the COVID-19 pandemic (eg, income loss, increased debt, and decreased job security) and medical-related cost-coping were documented. A validated measure assessed cancer-related financial toxicity.

resultsParticipants (N = 212) had a mean age of 35.3 years at survey completion and a mean age of 27.4 years at diagnosis. Financial toxicity (mean, 14.0; SD, 9.33) was high. Two-thirds of the sample experienced at least 1 negative economic event during COVID-19, and 71% engaged in at least 1 medical cost-coping behavior. Cost-coping and pandemic-related negative economic events were significantly correlated with cancer-related financial toxicity. In multivariable analyses, pandemic-related negative economic events and financial toxicity were associated with cost-coping.

conclusionsAcute negative economic events associated with the COVID-19 pandemic may exacerbate cancer-related financial toxicity and overall financial hardship among YAs and lead to cost-coping behaviors that can compromise survivorship care and health outcomes. Multilevel, systematic interventions are needed to address the financial needs of YA survivors after the global pandemic.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCancer SurvivorsCOVID-19Health ExpendituresNeoplasmsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPandemicscoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)cost-copingfinancial toxicitysurvivorshipyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID34351638
PMCPMC8426858
OpenAlexW3188022690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.