Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34351565›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2021

Efficacy of CPET Combined with Systematic Education of Cardiac Rehabilitation After PCI: A Real-World Evaluation in ACS Patients.

Quan-Yu Zhang, Qiang Hu, Yi Li, Yi Sun, Jing-Fei He, Miao-Han Qiu, Jian Zhang, Yan-Chun Liang, Ya-Ling Han

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Quan-Yu Zhang *Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Qiang Hu *Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Yi LiDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Yi SunDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Jing-Fei HeDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Miao-Han QiuDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Jian ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Yan-Chun LiangDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Ya-Ling HanDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, 110016, China. hanyaling@263.net.
General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere are scarce real-world data on the long-term efficacy and safety of cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) combined with the systematic education of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) approach for patients post-coronary stenting, which is, therefore, the subject of this study.

methodsData collected between 1 April 2015 and 20 May 2017 from 11,345 patients in the rehabilitation center database at our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Five hundred thirty-six patients with incomplete information, or unable to cooperate with telephone follow-up, were excluded; 4001 patients received the combined CR approach; and 6808 patients received only routine post-procedure education (controls). Of these, 2805 CR participants (CR group) were matched 1:1 to controls (control group) using propensity scores. The main outcome was quality of life in Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) scores. SAQ was measured in hospital and at follow-up; meanwhile, volume/type of habitual exercise, major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE), and its components of target vessel revascularization, myocardial infarction, and cardiac death were recorded and analyzed.

resultsAt median 583 (range 184-963) day follow-up, compared with controls, the CR group showed fewer patients not engaging in physical exercise (22 vs. 956, p < 0.05); more cumulative exercise time (h/week) (8.22 ± 6.17 h vs. 3.00 ± 1.65 h, p < 0.05); higher SAQ scores (physical limitation, 69.59 ± 10.96 vs. 57.49 ± 7.19; anginal stability, 80.50 ± 18.21 vs. 58.82 ± 11.95; anginal frequency, 78.58 ± 11.07 vs. 67.14 ± 22.41; treatment satisfaction, 82.33 ± 13.21 vs. 56.84 ± 21.61; quality of life, 68.69 ± 18.33 vs. 60.26 ± 17.13, all p < 0.01), but a similar MACE rate (log-rank p = 0.621).

conclusionCompared with only routine post-procedure education, CR combining at least one-time CPET with a systematic cardiac education program before discharge improved engagement in physical activity and quality of life for patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) without increasing clinical adverse events.

Indexed as

Cardiac RehabilitationPercutaneous Coronary InterventionExercise TestHumansQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCardiac rehabilitationCardiopulmonary function exercise testCoronary artery diseasePercutaneous coronary interventionQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID34351565
PMCPMC8408080
OpenAlexW3187865141

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.