Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34351499›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2021

What's new and notable in bacterial spore killing!

Peter Setlow, Graham Christie

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effects of levels of purity of spores of twoApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. New insights into the structure-based mechanism ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Resistance and germination of spores ofJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  11. Microbiology (Reading, England) · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Insights into the Structure and Protein Composition ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Peter SetlowDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, 06030-305, USA. setlow@nso2.uchc.edu.
Graham ChristieDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 OAS, UK. gc301@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7177-9646

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spores of many species of the orders Bacillales and Clostridiales can be vectors for food spoilage, human diseases and intoxications, and biological warfare. Many agents are used for spore killing, including moist heat in an autoclave, dry heat at elevated temperatures, UV radiation at 254 and more recently 222 and 400 nm, ionizing radiation of various types, high hydrostatic pressures and a host of chemical decontaminants. An alternative strategy is to trigger spore germination, as germinated spores are much easier to kill than the highly resistant dormant spores-the so called "germinate to eradicate" strategy. Factors important to consider in choosing methods for spore killing include the: (1) cost; (2) killing efficacy and kinetics; (3) ability to decontaminate large areas in buildings or outside; and (4) compatibility of killing regimens with the: (i) presence of people; (ii) food quality; (iii) presence of significant amounts of organic matter; and (iv) minimal damage to equipment in the decontamination zone. This review will summarize research on spore killing and point out some common flaws which can make results from spore killing research questionable.

Indexed as

BacillalesDisinfectionEubacterialesHot TemperatureHumansSpores, BacterialUltraviolet RaysBacillusSpore killingSpore resistanceSpores

Identifiers

PMID34351499
PMCPMC8342367

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.