Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34351420›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes2023

Methodology for the development of international clinical data standards for common cardiovascular conditions: European Unified Registries for Heart Care Evaluation and Randomised Trials (EuroHeart).

Gorav Batra, Suleman Aktaa, Lars Wallentin, Aldo P Maggioni, Chris Wilkinson, Barbara Casadei, Chris P Gale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. European Society of Cardiology quality indicators for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Guideline
  6. Pooled it
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  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. An Euroheart-Based Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Registry in Vietnam: Design, Rationale, and Preliminary Results.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2025
    Article
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  20. Do we need to reconsider how we design and conduct randomized controlled trials?European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gorav BatraDepartment of Medical Sciences, Cardiology and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Uppsala Science Park, Hubben, Dag Hammarskjölds väg 38, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2480-9547
Suleman AktaaLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds, and Department of Cardiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9854-481X
Lars WallentinDepartment of Medical Sciences, Cardiology and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Uppsala Science Park, Hubben, Dag Hammarskjölds väg 38, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0378-6531
Aldo P MaggioniItalian Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center (ANMCO), Florence, Italy.
Chris WilkinsonPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0748-0150
Barbara CasadeiDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6801-1617
Chris P GaleLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds, and Department of Cardiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4732-382X

Funding

British Heart Foundation CH/12/3/29609European Society of Cardiology
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsData standards are consensual specifications for the representation of data arising from different sources. If provided with internationally harmonized variables, permissible values, and clinical definitions, they have the potential to enable reliable between- and within-country analysis of care and outcomes. The European Unified Registries for Heart Care Evaluation and Randomised Trials (EuroHeart) is a European Society of Cardiology project that allows participating countries to collect patient data to undertake quality improvement, observational studies, drug and device surveillance, and registry-based randomized controlled trials for cardiovascular conditions. This paper describes the methodology for development of harmonized data standards for EuroHeart. METHODS AND

resultsWe adopted a five-step process for the development of harmonized data standards. The process includes (i) identification of clinical domains for data standard development by evaluating specific cardiovascular conditions with high prevalence and opportunities for quality improvement; (ii) construction of data standard specifications by systematic review of the literature; (iii) selection of variables by a domain-specific Working Group using a modified Delphi method; (iv) validation of data standards by a domain-specific Reference Group; and (v) implementation of the developed data standards into an IT platform.

conclusionThis paper describes the approach adopted by EuroHeart for the development of clinical data standards for cardiovascular disease. The methodology has been developed and is used by EuroHeart to create a suite of international data standards for cardiovascular diseases. The EuroHeart data standards may be used to systematically capture individual patient data about clinical care and for research.

Indexed as

CardiologyCardiovascular DiseasesHumansPractice Guidelines as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRegistriesResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicData definitionsData standardsData variablesEuroHeartMethodology

Identifiers

PMID34351420
PMCPMC9972518

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.