Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34351410›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2021

Single-cell transcriptome profiling of the human developing spinal cord reveals a conserved genetic programme with human-specific features.

Teresa Rayon, Rory J Maizels, Christopher Barrington, James Briscoe

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Injury and therapy in a human spinal cord organoid.Nature biomedical engineering · 2026
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  18. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Teresa RayonThe Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5173-1442
Rory J MaizelsThe Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6027-3746
Christopher BarringtonThe Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1281-2658
James BriscoeThe Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1020-5240
The Francis Crick Institute · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK FC001051Medical Research Council FC001051Medical Research Council MR/R006237/1Wellcome Trust 215116/Z/18/ZWellcome Trust FC001051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spinal cord receives input from peripheral sensory neurons and controls motor output by regulating muscle innervating motor neurons. These functions are carried out by neural circuits comprising molecularly distinct neuronal subtypes generated in a characteristic spatiotemporal arrangement from progenitors in the embryonic neural tube. To gain insight into the diversity and complexity of cells in the developing human neural tube, we used single-cell mRNA sequencing to profile cervical and thoracic regions in four human embryos of Carnegie stages (CS) CS12, CS14, CS17 and CS19 from gestational weeks 4-7. Analysis of progenitor and neuronal populations from the neural tube and dorsal root ganglia identified dozens of distinct cell types and facilitated the reconstruction of the differentiation pathways of specific neuronal subtypes. Comparison with mouse revealed overall similarity of mammalian neural tube development while highlighting some human-specific features. These data provide a catalogue of gene expression and cell type identity in the human neural tube that will support future studies of sensory and motor control systems. The data can be explored at https://shiny.crick.ac.uk/scviewer/neuraltube/.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationEmbryo, MammalianGanglia, SpinalGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingHumansMiceMotor NeuronsNeural TubeSensory Receptor CellsSpinal CordThoraxTranscriptomeDevelopmental patterningHumanNeuronal subtype identitySingle-cell transcriptomeSpinal cord

Identifiers

PMID34351410
PMCPMC8353162
OpenAlexW3178295395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.