Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34351264›Full record

ArticleAMA journal of ethics2021

How Pharmaceuticals Mask Health and Social Inequity.

Enrico G Castillo, Joel Tupper Braslow

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AMA journal of ethics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. New voices for a better society.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Enrico G CastilloAssistant professor in the Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior in the David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles.
Joel Tupper BraslowProfessor in the departments of history and psychiatry and biobehavioral sciences at the University of California, Los Angeles.
Neurobehavioral Systems · USUniversity of California System · US

Funding

ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS: SCIENCE, PRACTICE, AND CULTUREK23MH001856 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BRASLOW, JOEL T · 2000 to 2004
$837k
The Jail-to-Homelessness Pipeline and Serious Mental IllnessK23MH125201 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CASTILLO, ENRICO GUANZON · 2021 to 2024
$770k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH001856NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH125201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medications, like all interventions, shape the ways in which physicians see disease, provide care, define successful outcomes, and organize health care systems. Pharmaceuticals make symptoms and biological drug targets more visible while rendering individuals and their social suffering invisible, thereby focusing our profession on the intracellular effects of an unequal society. This article uses psychopharmacology as a probe to trace a more general problem within contemporary medicine: the pervasive influence of biomedical narratives and therapeutic rationales extending from clinical practice, to medical education, to health care finance.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalPharmaceutical PreparationsPhysiciansDelivery of Health CareHumansNarrationPharmaceutical Preparations

Identifiers

PMID34351264
PMCPMC9075109
OpenAlexW3180448436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.