Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34351003›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2021

Patient characteristics and acute cardiovascular event rates among patients with very high-risk and non-very high-risk atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

Gregg C Fonarow, Mikhail N Kosiborod, Pallavi B Rane, Sasikiran Nunna, Guillermo Villa, Mohdhar Habib, Jorge Arellano, Katherine E Mues, Kainan Sun, Rolin L Wade

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. IL-6 and Cardiovascular Risk: A Narrative Review.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gregg C FonarowAhmanson-UCLA Cardiomyopathy Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3192-8093
Mikhail N KosiborodSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute and University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Pallavi B RaneAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, California, USA.
Sasikiran NunnaIQVIA, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania, USA.
Guillermo VillaAmgen (Europe) GmbH, Zug, Switzerland.
Mohdhar HabibAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, California, USA.
Jorge ArellanoAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, California, USA.
Katherine E MuesAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, California, USA.
Kainan SunIQVIA, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania, USA.
Rolin L WadeIQVIA, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

Amgen
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe risk for subsequent major cardiovascular (CV) events among patients with very high-risk (VHR) atherosclerotic CV disease (ASCVD) remains to be fully elucidated. HYPOTHESIS: We assessed the characteristics and major CV event rates of patients with VHR versus non-VHR ASCVD in a real-world setting in the United States (US), hypothesizing that patients with VHR ASCVD would have higher CV event rates.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study conducted from January 01, 2011, to June 30, 2018, in the US using the Prognos LDL-C database linked to the IQVIA PharMetrics Plus® database supplemented with the IQVIA prescription claims (Dx/LRx) databases. Patients were ≥18 years old and had  ≥2 non-ancillary medical claims in the linked databases at least 30 days apart. The study was conducted in 2 stages: (1) identification of patients with ASCVD who met the definition of VHR ASCVD and a matched cohort of non-VHR ASCVD patients using the incidence density sampling (IDS) approach; (2) estimation of the occurrence of major CV events.

resultsAmong patients with ≥1 major ASCVD event (N=147,679), most qualified as VHR ASCVD (79.5%). There were 115,460 patients each in IDS-matched VHR and non-VHR ASCVD cohorts. The composite myocardial infarction/ischemic stroke event rates in the VHR and non-VHR ASCVD cohorts were 8.04 (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 7.87-8.22) and 0.82 (95% CI: 0.77-0.88) events per 100 patient-years, respectively, during the 1-year post-index period.

conclusionsMost patients with ≥1 previous major ASCVD event treated in real-world US clinical practice qualified as VHR ASCVD. Patients with VHR ASCVD had much higher rates of major CV events versus non-VHR ASCVD patients.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCardiovascular DiseasesStrokeAdolescentCohort StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentUnited Statesatherosclerotic cardiovascular diseasemajor cardiovascular eventsreal-world evidencevery high-risk

Identifiers

PMID34351003
PMCPMC8495090

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.