Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34350669›Full record

Trial reportHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2021

The CORE study-An adapted mental health experience codesign intervention to improve psychosocial recovery for people with severe mental illness: A stepped wedge cluster randomized-controlled trial.

Victoria J Palmer, Patty Chondros, John Furler, Helen Herrman, David Pierce, Kali Godbee, Konstancja Densley, Jane M Gunn

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Service user involvement in mental health service commissioning, development and delivery: A systematic review of service level outcomes.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Evaluating the Co-Design and Implementation of a Multicomponent Intervention to Improve Communication in Aged Care: A Nested Process Evaluation Protocol.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Co-Designing Aphasia Services: Evaluation of Involvement and Processes to Support Inclusion of People With Post Stroke Aphasia.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
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  9. Article
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  13. Unpacking the potential of developmental evaluation in codesign work.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Victoria J PalmerThe Department of General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7212-932X
Patty ChondrosThe Department of General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0393-8734
John FurlerThe Department of General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0339-5848
Helen HerrmanOrygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3064-1813
David PierceDepartment of Rural Health, The University of Melbourne, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0377-498X
Kali GodbeeThe Department of General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9090-7479
Konstancja DensleyThe Department of General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6822-2011
Jane M GunnThe Department of General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8836-7525
Mental Health Research Institute · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUFederation University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health policies outline the need for codesign of services and quality improvement in partnership with service users and staff (and sometimes carers), and yet, evidence of systematic implementation and the impacts on healthcare outcomes is limited.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to test whether an adapted mental health experience codesign intervention to improve recovery-orientation of services led to greater psychosocial recovery outcomes for service users.

designA stepped wedge cluster randomized-controlled trial was conducted. SETTING AND

participantsFour Mental Health Community Support Services providers, 287 people living with severe mental illnesses, 61 carers and 120 staff were recruited across Victoria, Australia.

main outcome measuresThe 24-item Revised Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS-R) measured individual psychosocial recovery.

resultsA total of 841 observations were completed with 287 service users. The intention-to-treat analysis found RAS-R scores to be similar between the intervention (mean = 84.7, SD= 15.6) and control (mean = 86.5, SD= 15.3) phases; the adjusted estimated difference in the mean RAS-R score was -1.70 (95% confidence interval: -3.81 to 0.40; p = .11). DISCUSSION: This first trial of an adapted mental health experience codesign intervention for psychosocial recovery outcomes found no difference between the intervention and control arms.

conclusionsMore attention to the conditions that are required for eight essential mechanisms of change to support codesign processes and implementation is needed. PATIENT AND PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT: The State consumer (Victorian Mental Illness Awareness Council) and carer peak bodies (Tandem representing mental health carers) codeveloped the intervention. The adapted intervention was facilitated by coinvestigators with lived-experiences who were coauthors for the trial and process evaluation protocols, the engagement model and explanatory model of change for the trial.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMental Health ServicesCommunity SupportHumansMental HealthVictoriacodesigncommunity mental health servicesexperience-based codesignpsychosocial recoveryquality improvementsevere mental illnessstepped wedge cluster randomized-controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID34350669
PMCPMC8628597
OpenAlexW3188986896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.