ArticleHealth services research2021
Police brutality and unmet need for mental health care.
Article in Health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- Psychological Distress as a Mediator of the Association Between Racism-based Police Violence and Mental Health Help-Seeking Among Black and Hispanic Emerging Adults.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Cumulative Exposure to Police-Involved Shootings and Mental Health Conditions in Minneapolis, Minnesota.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026Article
- Virginia's inpatient mental healthcare geography post SB260.Health policy OPEN · 2026Article
- Mental and behavioral health characteristics among individuals injuriously shot by police in the United States.Journal of mental health (Abingdon, England) · 2026Article
- How Do Weapons Screening Programs Reduce Armed Hospital Assault? A Scoping Review of Public Health Principles.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Anticipatory Violence and Health Among Black Adults in the United States.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- 'I can see that it's bad for them': third party judgements about the effect of procedural injustice on mental health and relationships with the police.Journal of experimental criminology · 2026Article
- A qualitative examination of how direct and indirect police violence shapes perceptions of police, sense of safety, and the mental health of Black adults in Chicago.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2025Article
- Article
- Neighborhood-level fatal police violence and severe maternal morbidity in California.American journal of epidemiology · 2024Article
- Investigating the Black Birth Experience: A Race-Stratified Analysis of Preterm Birth Risk and Exposure to Metropolitan Statistical Area-Level Police-Related Deaths, US 2018-2019.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2024Article
- Mental Health Care Utilization and its Barriers among Iranian Breast Cancer Survivors: A Cross-sectional Study.International journal of community based nursing and midwifery · 2024Article
- Understanding the impact of police brutality on Black sexually minoritized men.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2023Article
- Nonurgent Emergency Department Use Among Women Sentenced to Probation.Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care · 2023Article
- Policing, health care, and institutional racism: Connecting history and heuristics.Health services research · 2021Article
- Police brutality and unmet need for mental health care.Health services research · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveNational movements have raised awareness of the adverse mental health effects of police brutality. This study examines the relationship between perceived police brutality and unmet need for mental health care. DATA SOURCES: We used the 2018 Survey of the Health of Urban Residents (N = 4338), a quota sample survey of adults in urban areas in the contiguous United States. STUDY
designMultivariate regressions were used to understand the association between police brutality and unmet need for mental health care. Unmet need was regressed on police brutality (the independent variable), controlling for sociodemographic and health status characteristics of respondents and access to care. We then stratified the sample by experiences of police brutality (no negative encounters with the police, encounters that were perceived as necessary, and encounters that were considered unnecessary) and described how medical mistrust and perceived respect within health care settings were associated with odds of unmet need for each subsample. DATA COLLECTION: Data were collected online. PRINCIPAL
findingsNegative police encounters perceived as necessary were associated with greater odds of unmet need compared to no negative police encounters (odds ratio [OR] = 1.98, confidence interval [CI] = 1.30-2.65). Odds of unmet need were also higher among persons with negative and unnecessary police encounters (OR = 1.28, CI = 1.05-1.56). Greater respect was associated with lower odds of unmet need among persons who reported negative unnecessary encounters with the police (OR = 0.88, CI = 0.72-0.97). Medical mistrust was associated with greater odds of unmet need among those with negative unnecessary police encounters (OR = 1.52, CI = 1.12-1.93).
conclusionsPersons who are exposed to police brutality are also likely to be those who experience unmet need for mental health care. Ensuring that they feel respected within medical settings and establishing conditions that build trust in medical institutions are important for eliminating unmet need for mental health care.
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Registered trials
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