Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34350373›Full record

ArticleRheumatology advances in practice2021

Reduced cognitive ability in people with rheumatoid arthritis compared with age-matched healthy controls.

James M Gwinnutt, Task Toyoda, Stephen Jeffs, Emma Flanagan, Jacqueline R Chipping, Jack R Dainty, Eneida Mioshi, Michael Hornberger, Alex MacGregor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology advances in practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Executive Functions and Public Health: A Narrative Review.Iranian journal of public health · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

James M GwinnuttCentre for Epidemiology Versus Arthritis, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1435-8797
Task ToyodaNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia.
Stephen JeffsNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia.
Emma FlanaganNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia.
Jacqueline R ChippingNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia.
Jack R DaintyNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia.
Eneida MioshiSchool of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Michael HornbergerNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia.
Alex MacGregorNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2163-2325

Funding

Versus Arthritis 21229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim was to compare the cognitive ability of people with RA with healthy controls (HCs).

methodsPeople with RA were recruited from the Norfolk Arthritis Register (NOAR), a population-based cohort study of people with inflammatory arthritis. Data on aged-matched HCs (people with no cognitive impairment) came from the comparison arm of The Dementia Research and Care Clinic Study (TRACC). People with RA and HCs performed a range of cognitive ability tasks to assess attention, memory, verbal fluency, language, visuospatial skills, emotional recognition, executive function and theory of mind. A score of <88 on the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination III was considered cognitive impairment. Scores were compared using linear regression adjusting for age, sex, smoking status, education, BMI, anxiety and depression.

resultsThirty-eight people with RA [mean (S.D.) age: 69.1 (8.0) years; 25 (65.8%) women] were matched with 28 HCs [mean (S.D.) age: 68.2 (6.4) years; 15 (53.6%) women]. Twenty-three (60.5%) people with RA were considered to have mild cognitive impairment [mean (S.D.) Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination III: RA = 85.2 (7.4), HC = 96.0 (2.5)]. People with RA had impairments in memory, verbal fluency, visuospatial functioning, executive function and emotional recognition in faces compared with HCs, after adjustment for confounders.

conclusionPeople with RA had cognitive impairments in a range of domains. People with RA might benefit from cognitive impairment screening to allow for early administration of appropriate interventions.

Indexed as

attentioncognitionexecutive functionmemorymental healthpsychologyrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID34350373
PMCPMC8329472

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.